๐’‰

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𒁉 U+12049, 𒁉
CUNEIFORM SIGN BI
โ† 𒁈
[U+12048]
Cuneiform 𒁊 โ†’
[U+1204A]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Cuneiform sign

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๐’‰ Sign Number
MZL 358
Deimel 214
HZL 153

References

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  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Mรผnster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, ล umerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rรผster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian

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Sign values

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Sign ๐’‰
Sumerograms BEโ‚‚, BI, KAล 
Phonetic values beโ‚‚/peโ‚‚, bi/piโ‚‚, kaลก

Etymology 1

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’‰ (be, โ€œitsโ€)

Logogram

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๐’‰ โ€ข (BI)

  1. Sumerogram of ลกลซ (โ€œhe, itโ€)
  2. (after a logogram) Sumerogram of ลกuฤti (โ€œhim/it, thatโ€)

Etymology 2

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Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian ๐’‰ (kaลก, โ€œbeerโ€).

Logogram

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๐’‰ โ€ข (KAล )

  1. Sumerogram of ลกikarum (โ€œbeerโ€)

Sumerian

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms of
/be/
๐’‰ฟ (beโ‚†)

Determiner

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๐’‰ โ€ข (bi, beโ‚‚ /be/)

  1. (enclitic) this (near to the speaker)
Inflection
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  • ๐’€ (ba /โ bรขโ /, โ€œin thisโ€) (locative case)
  • ๐’€ (ba /โ bรขkโ /, โ€œof thisโ€) (genitive case)
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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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๐’‰ โ€ข (bi, beโ‚‚ /be/)

  1. (enclitic) its (third-person non-human possessive pronoun)
Usage notes
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  • The /e/ of ๐’‰ (bi, beโ‚‚ /โ beโ /) contracts with the vowel of 1) the genitive case marker /ak/ and 2) the locative case marker /a/:
    1. ๐’Šบ๐’‰ป๐’€ โ€• ลกe ลกukurโ‚‚-ba /ลกe ลกukuล™bรขk/ โ€• the barley of their subsistence allotment
    2. ๐’‚๐’€ โ€• eโ‚‚-ba /ฤ“bรข/ โ€• into its house
Inflection
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  • ๐’€ (ba /โ bรขkโ /, โ€œof itsโ€) (genitive case)
  • ๐’€ (ba /โ bรขโ /, โ€œin/into itsโ€) (locative case)
See also
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Sumerian possessive pronouns
singular plural
1st singular ๐’ˆฌ
gฬƒu
๐’ˆจ
mฤ“
2nd singular ๐’ช
zu
๐’ช๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
zunฤ“nฤ“
3rd singular hum. ๐’€€๐’‰Œ
ane
๐’€€๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ
anฤ“nฤ“
nhum. ๐’‰
be

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms of
/kaลก/
๐’†œ (kaลกโ‚‚)

Noun

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๐’‰ โ€ข (kaลก)

  1. beer
    Synonym: ๐’ท (kurunโ‚‚ /โ kurunโ /)
  2. alcoholic drink

References

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  • โ€œ๐’‰ (kaลก)โ€ in ePSD2
  • Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian[1] (doctoral thesis), pages 212-214