πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *spurdz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ β€’ (spaurdsf

  1. race, racecourse, racetrack
    • Gothic Bible, Corinthians I 9.24:
      𐌽𐌹𐌿 π…πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΈ πŒΈπŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³ π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³, 𐌹𐌸 πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌸 πƒπŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπƒπŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½? πƒπ…πŒ° π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ, 𐌴𐌹 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ.
      niu wituΓΎ ΓΎatei ΓΎai in spaurd rinnandans allai rinnand, iΓΎ ains nimiΓΎ sigislaun? swa rinnaiΓΎ, ei garinnaiΓΎ.
      Know ye not that they which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye may obtain. (KJV)
  2. stade, furlong
    • Gothic Bible, John 6.19:
      πŒΈπŒ°π‚πŒΏπŒ· π†πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ πƒπ…πŒ΄ πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄ ·𐌺· 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ·𐌴· 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 ·𐌻· πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πŒΉπˆπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒΉπŒ΄πƒπŒΏ 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌴𐍈𐌰 πƒπŒΊπŒΉπ€πŒ° 𐌡𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π‰πŒ·π„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½ πƒπŒΉπƒ.
      ΓΎaruh farjandans swΔ“ spaurdΔ“ Β·kΒ· jah Β·Δ“Β· aiΓΎΓΎau Β·lΒ· gasaiΖ•and iΔ“su gaggandan ana marein jah nΔ“Ζ•a skipa qimandan jah ōhtΔ“dun sis.
      So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the sea, and drawing nigh unto the ship: and they were afraid. (KJV)

Declension

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The attested dative plural, πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒΌ (spaurdim), is irregular compared to that of other consonant stems; *πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ (*spaurdum) is expected, but not attested. πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πƒ (baurgs) declines similarly.

Masculine/feminine consonant stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ
spaurds
πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ
spaurds
Vocative πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³
spaurd
πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ
spaurds
Accusative πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³
spaurd
πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ
spaurds
Genitive πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πƒ
spaurds
πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒ΄
spaurdΔ“
Dative πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³
spaurd
πƒπ€πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒΌ
spaurdim