๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kรณryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ (niujis), ๐Œฝ๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ (niรพjis), ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ (aljis) and ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ (midjis).[1]

Noun

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๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ โ€ข (harjism

  1. army

Declension

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Masculine ja-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ
harjis
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ
harjลs
Vocative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน
hari
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ
harjลs
Accusative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน
hari
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ
harjans
Genitive ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œน๐ƒ
harjis
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œด
harjฤ“
Dative ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œฐ
harja
๐Œท๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œผ
harjam

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, โ†’ISBN, page 130