독
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도독돆돇돈돉돊 돋돌돍돎돏돐돑 돒돓돔돕돖돗돘 동돚돛돜돝돞돟 | |
뎨 ← | → 돠 |
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Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 독 (Yale: twòk).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 독의 / 독에 / 독까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.
Noun[edit]
독 • (dok)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- 단지 (danji)
Etymology 2[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 毒. From Middle Korean 독〮 (Yale: twók).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 독의 / 독에 / 독까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Sino-Korean word from 獨.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
Proper noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- In news headlines, this is usually written solely in the hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any hanja.
Prefix[edit]
- by/for a single person
Derived terms[edit]
- See the hanja entry at 獨 for Sino-Korean compounds of 독 (獨, dok).
Etymology 4[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [to̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [독]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | dok |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dog |
McCune–Reischauer? | tok |
Yale Romanization? | tok |
Noun[edit]
독 • (dok)
Etymology 5[edit]
Noun[edit]
독 • (dok)
- Gyeongsang, Seoul, Jeolla dialect, and Chungcheong form of 돌 (dol, “rock”)
- 1982 October 26, 송도헌 [songdoheon], “명당의 천리도 모르는 도선 [myeongdang'ui cheollido moreuneun doseon]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye][1], 충청북도 영동군 황금면 [chungcheongbukdo yeongdonggun hwanggeummyeon]:
Etymology 6[edit]
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable[edit]
독 (dok)
Extended content |
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Middle Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
독 (twòk) (locative 도ᄀᆡ〮 (twòk-óy))
Descendants[edit]
- Korean: 독 (dok)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 毒 (MC dowk).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
독〮 (twók) (hanja 毒)
- poison; venom
- 1489, 救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해 [Gugeupganibang eonhae], pages 6:39a–b:
- 미친〮 가히〮 믈인〮 독〮이〮 다시〮 나거든〮 ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆫ ᄉᆡᇰ아ᇰ을〮 ᄀᆞ〮라 므〮레 프〮러 두〯 돈〯을〮 머그〮면 됴〯ᄒᆞ리〮라
- mìchín kàhí mùlGín twók-í tàsí nàkètún mòlòn sòyngàng-úl kólà múl-èy púlè twǔ twǒn-úl mèkúmyèn tyǒhòlílà
- Having been bitten by a rabid dog, should [the effects of] the poison [i.e. the rabies virus] recur, take two dons of ground dry ginger dissolved in water, and [the symptoms] will get better.
Descendants[edit]
- Korean: 독(毒) (dok)
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