깔다

See also: 갈다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄭᆞᆯ다 (Yale: skolta).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [k͈a̠ɭda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [깔다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkalda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkalda
McCune–Reischauer?	kkalda
Yale Romanization?	kkalta

Verb

깔다 • (kkalda) (infinitive 깔아, sequential 까니)

1. to spread

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 깔다 (kkalda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	깐다 kkanda	깔아 kkara	깔아요 kkarayo	깝니다 kkamnida
	Past	깔았다 kkaratda	깔았어 kkarasseo	깔았어요 kkarasseoyo	깔았습니다 kkaratseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	까느냐 kkaneunya	깔아 kkara	깔아요 kkarayo	깝니까 kkamnikka
	Past	깔았느냐 kkaranneunya	깔았어 kkarasseo	깔았어요 kkarasseoyo	깔았습니까 kkaratseumnikka
Hortative		깔자 kkalja	깔아 kkara	깔아요 kkarayo	까십시다 kkasipsida
Imperative		깔아라 kkarara	깔아 kkara	깔아요 kkarayo	깝시오 kkapsio
Assertive		깔겠다 kkalgetda	깔겠어 kkalgesseo	깔겠어요 kkalgesseoyo	깔겠습니다 kkalgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		깔아 kkara	깔아서 kkaraseo	까니 kkani	까니까 kkanikka
Contrast		깔지만 kkaljiman	까는데 kkaneunde	깔더니 kkaldeoni
Conjunction		깔고 kkalgo
Condition		깔면 kkalmyeon	깔아야 kkaraya
Motive		깔려고 kkallyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		깖 kkam	깔기 kkalgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깔았음 kkarasseum	깔았기 kkaratgi
Determiners	Past	깐 kkan
	Present	까는 kkaneun
	Future	깔 kkal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	까신다 kkasinda	까셔 kkasyeo	까세요, 까셔요 kkaseyo, kkasyeoyo	까십니다 kkasimnida
	Past	까셨다 kkasyeotda	까셨어 kkasyeosseo	까셨어요 kkasyeosseoyo	까셨습니다 kkasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	까시느냐 kkasineunya	까셔 kkasyeo	까세요, 까셔요 kkaseyo, kkasyeoyo	까십니까 kkasimnikka
	Past	까셨느냐 kkasyeonneunya	까셨어 kkasyeosseo	까셨어요 kkasyeosseoyo	까셨습니까 kkasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		까시라 kkasira	까셔 kkasyeo	까세요 kkaseyo	까십시오 kkasipsio
Assertive		까시겠다 kkasigetda	까시겠어 kkasigesseo	까시겠어요 kkasigesseoyo	까시겠습니다 kkasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		까셔 kkasyeo	까셔서 kkasyeoseo	까시니 kkasini	까시니까 kkasinikka
Contrast		까시지만 kkasijiman	까시는데 kkasineunde	까시더니 kkasideoni
Conjunction		까시고 kkasigo
Condition		까시면 kkasimyeon	까셔야 kkasyeoya
Motive		까시려고 kkasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		까심 kkasim	까시기 kkasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		까셨음 kkasyeosseum	까셨기 kkasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	까신 kkasin
	Present	까시는 kkasineun
	Future	까실 kkasil