강경하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
강경(強硬) (ganggyeong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ŋɡjʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [강경하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ganggyeonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ganggyeonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kanggyŏnghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kangkyenghata |
Adjective[edit]
강경하다 • (ganggyeonghada) (infinitive 강경해 or 강경하여, sequential 강경하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강경하다 ganggyeonghada |
강경해 ganggyeonghae |
강경해요 ganggyeonghaeyo |
강경합니다 ganggyeonghamnida |
| Past | 강경했다 ganggyeonghaetda |
강경했어 ganggyeonghaesseo |
강경했어요 ganggyeonghaesseoyo |
강경했습니다 ganggyeonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강경하냐 ganggyeonghanya |
강경해 ganggyeonghae |
강경해요 ganggyeonghaeyo |
강경합니까 ganggyeonghamnikka |
| Past | 강경했냐 ganggyeonghaennya |
강경했어 ganggyeonghaesseo |
강경했어요 ganggyeonghaesseoyo |
강경했습니까 ganggyeonghaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강경하겠다 ganggyeonghagetda |
강경하겠어 ganggyeonghagesseo |
강경하겠어요 ganggyeonghagesseoyo |
강경하겠습니다 ganggyeonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강경해 ganggyeonghae |
강경해서, 강경하여서 ganggyeonghaeseo, ganggyeonghayeoseo |
강경하니 ganggyeonghani |
강경하니까 ganggyeonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 강경하지만 ganggyeonghajiman |
강경한데 ganggyeonghande |
강경하더니 ganggyeonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 강경하고 ganggyeonghago |
||||
| Condition | 강경하면 ganggyeonghamyeon |
강경해야, 강경하여야 ganggyeonghaeya, ganggyeonghayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강경함 ganggyeongham |
강경하기 ganggyeonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강경했음, 강경하였음 ganggyeonghaesseum, ganggyeonghayeosseum |
강경했기, 강경하였기 ganggyeonghaetgi, ganggyeonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강경한 ganggyeonghan | |||
| Future | 강경할 ganggyeonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강경하시다 ganggyeonghasida |
강경하셔 ganggyeonghasyeo |
강경하세요, 강경하셔요 ganggyeonghaseyo, ganggyeonghasyeoyo |
강경하십니다 ganggyeonghasimnida |
| Past | 강경하셨다 ganggyeonghasyeotda |
강경하셨어 ganggyeonghasyeosseo |
강경하셨어요 ganggyeonghasyeosseoyo |
강경하셨습니다 ganggyeonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강경하시냐 ganggyeonghasinya |
강경하셔 ganggyeonghasyeo |
강경하세요, 강경하셔요 ganggyeonghaseyo, ganggyeonghasyeoyo |
강경하십니까 ganggyeonghasimnikka |
| Past | 강경하셨냐 ganggyeonghasyeonnya |
강경하셨어 ganggyeonghasyeosseo |
강경하셨어요 ganggyeonghasyeosseoyo |
강경하셨습니까 ganggyeonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 강경하시겠다 ganggyeonghasigetda |
강경하시겠어 ganggyeonghasigesseo |
강경하시겠어요 ganggyeonghasigesseoyo |
강경하시겠습니다 ganggyeonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강경하셔 ganggyeonghasyeo |
강경하셔서 ganggyeonghasyeoseo |
강경하시니 ganggyeonghasini |
강경하시니까 ganggyeonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 강경하시지만 ganggyeonghasijiman |
강경하신데 ganggyeonghasinde |
강경하시더니 ganggyeonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 강경하시고 ganggyeonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 강경하시면 ganggyeonghasimyeon |
강경하셔야 ganggyeonghasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강경하심 ganggyeonghasim |
강경하시기 ganggyeonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강경하셨음 ganggyeonghasyeosseum |
강경하셨기 ganggyeonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 강경하신 ganggyeonghasin | |||
| Future | 강경하실 ganggyeonghasil | ||||