가식하다

Korean

Etymology

가식(假飾) (gasik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)시카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gasikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gasighada
McCune–Reischauer?	kasikhada
Yale Romanization?	kāsik.hata

Verb

가식하다 • (gasikhada) (infinitive 가식해 or 가식하여, sequential 가식하니)

1. (transitive) to be pretentious; to put on airs

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 가식하다 (gasikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가식한다 gasikhanda	가식해 gasikhae	가식해요 gasikhaeyo	가식합니다 gasikhamnida
	Past	가식했다 gasikhaetda	가식했어 gasikhaesseo	가식했어요 gasikhaesseoyo	가식했습니다 gasikhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가식하느냐 gasikhaneunya	가식해 gasikhae	가식해요 gasikhaeyo	가식합니까 gasikhamnikka
	Past	가식했느냐 gasikhaenneunya	가식했어 gasikhaesseo	가식했어요 gasikhaesseoyo	가식했습니까 gasikhaetseumnikka
Hortative		가식하자 gasikhaja	가식해 gasikhae	가식해요 gasikhaeyo	가식하십시다 gasikhasipsida
Imperative		가식해라, 가식하여라 gasikhaera, gasikhayeora	가식해 gasikhae	가식해요 gasikhaeyo	가식합시오 gasikhapsio
Assertive		가식하겠다 gasikhagetda	가식하겠어 gasikhagesseo	가식하겠어요 gasikhagesseoyo	가식하겠습니다 gasikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		가식해 gasikhae	가식해서, 가식하여서 gasikhaeseo, gasikhayeoseo	가식하니 gasikhani	가식하니까 gasikhanikka
Contrast		가식하지만 gasikhajiman	가식하는데 gasikhaneunde	가식하더니 gasikhadeoni
Conjunction		가식하고 gasikhago
Condition		가식하면 gasikhamyeon	가식해야, 가식하여야 gasikhaeya, gasikhayeoya
Motive		가식하려고 gasikharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		가식함 gasikham	가식하기 gasikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가식했음, 가식하였음 gasikhaesseum, gasikhayeosseum	가식했기, 가식하였기 gasikhaetgi, gasikhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	가식한 gasikhan
	Present	가식하는 gasikhaneun
	Future	가식할 gasikhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가식하신다 gasikhasinda	가식하셔 gasikhasyeo	가식하세요, 가식하셔요 gasikhaseyo, gasikhasyeoyo	가식하십니다 gasikhasimnida
	Past	가식하셨다 gasikhasyeotda	가식하셨어 gasikhasyeosseo	가식하셨어요 gasikhasyeosseoyo	가식하셨습니다 gasikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가식하시느냐 gasikhasineunya	가식하셔 gasikhasyeo	가식하세요, 가식하셔요 gasikhaseyo, gasikhasyeoyo	가식하십니까 gasikhasimnikka
	Past	가식하셨느냐 gasikhasyeonneunya	가식하셨어 gasikhasyeosseo	가식하셨어요 gasikhasyeosseoyo	가식하셨습니까 gasikhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		가식하시라 gasikhasira	가식하셔 gasikhasyeo	가식하세요 gasikhaseyo	가식하십시오 gasikhasipsio
Assertive		가식하시겠다 gasikhasigetda	가식하시겠어 gasikhasigesseo	가식하시겠어요 gasikhasigesseoyo	가식하시겠습니다 gasikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		가식하셔 gasikhasyeo	가식하셔서 gasikhasyeoseo	가식하시니 gasikhasini	가식하시니까 gasikhasinikka
Contrast		가식하시지만 gasikhasijiman	가식하시는데 gasikhasineunde	가식하시더니 gasikhasideoni
Conjunction		가식하시고 gasikhasigo
Condition		가식하시면 gasikhasimyeon	가식하셔야 gasikhasyeoya
Motive		가식하시려고 gasikhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가식하심 gasikhasim	가식하시기 gasikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가식하셨음 gasikhasyeosseum	가식하셨기 gasikhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	가식하신 gasikhasin
	Present	가식하시는 gasikhasineun
	Future	가식하실 gasikhasil