附

附 U+9644, 附 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9644 ← 陃 [U+9643] CJK Unified Ideographs 际 → [U+9645]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

附 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 7420₀, composition ⿰阝付)

Derived characters

• 䮛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1349, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
• Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2
• Unihan data for U+9644

Chinese

simp. and trad.		附

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鉜	*bu
跗	*po, *bos
柎	*po
腑	*poʔ
俯	*poʔ
府	*poʔ
付	*pos
咐	*pos
怤	*pʰo
泭	*pʰo, *bo
姇	*pʰo
紨	*pʰo
拊	*pʰoʔ
弣	*pʰoʔ
符	*bo
苻	*bo
坿	*bo, *bos
腐	*boʔ
附	*bos
駙	*bos
鮒	*bos
袝	*bos
蚹	*bos
胕	*bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bos) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu⁴

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): fu⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fu⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): fu³
• Northern Min (KCR): hū
• Eastern Min (BUC): hó
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hù / hū

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶vu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu⁴ / fu⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fù
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fù
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴
    • Yale: fù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fu⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fu⁶
    • Yale: fuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: fu³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
    • Tâi-lô: hù
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hux
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
    • Tâi-lô: hū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hu
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶vu
    • MiniDict: vu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³vu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fu⁴ / fu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸu⁴⁵/, /ɸu²¹/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 附
Mandarin	Beijing	/fu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/fu²⁴/ ～屬 /fu²¹³/ ～近
	Tianjin	/fu⁵³/
	Jinan	/fu⁴²/
	Qingdao	/fu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/fu⁴²/
	Xi'an	/fu⁴⁴/
	Xining	/fv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/fu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/fu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/fu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/fu³⁵/
	Chengdu	/fu¹³/
	Guiyang	/fu²¹³/
	Kunming	/fu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/fu⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/fu⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fu⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/xu³⁵/
	Hohhot	/fu⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/vu²³/
	Suzhou	/vu³¹/
	Hangzhou	/vu¹³/
	Wenzhou	/vøy²²/
Hui	Shexian	/fu³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/fu⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/fu⁵⁵/ /fu¹¹/
	Xiangtan	/ɸu⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/fu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/fu⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/fu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/fu²²/
	Nanning	/fu²²/
	Hong Kong	/fu²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hu²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/hou²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xu⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hu²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fu³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjuH

Rime
Character	附
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符遇切
Baxter	bjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/bioH/
Shao Rongfen	/bioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆H/
Li Rong	/bioH/
Wang Li	/bĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-p(r)oʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bos/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	附
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fù
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuH ›
Old Chinese	/*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
English	be attached to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	附
Reading #	1/1
No.	3525
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	附
Old Chinese	/*bos/

Definitions

附

1. to adhere; to stick
2. to rely on; to depend on
3. to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
4. to attach; to enclose
5. to come near to; to be close to

Synonyms

• (to attach):

• 另外增加 (lìngwài zēngjiā)
• 附加 (fùjiā)
• 附帶／附带 (fùdài)

 

• (to come near):

• 倚近 (Hokkien)
• 傍依 (bàngyī)
• 傍邊／傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
• 向邇／向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
• 把 (colloquial)
• 挨近 (āijìn)
• 挨邊／挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
• 接 (jiē)
• 接近 (jiējìn)
• 擦 (cā)
• 比鄰／比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
• 湊／凑 (còu)
• 瀕於／濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
• 瀕臨／濒临 (bīnlín)
• 相鄰／相邻 (xiānglín)
• 臨近／临近 (línjìn)
• 親近／亲近 (qīnjìn)
• 鄰近／邻近 (línjìn)
• 靠近 (kàojìn)

 

Compounds

• 二五附稅／二五附税
• 依草附木
• 依附 (yīfù)
• 來附／来附
• 倚草附木
• 內附／内附 (nèifù)
• 勛附／勋附
• 吸附 (xīfù)
• 吸附作用
• 塗附／涂附
• 外附
• 夤緣攀附／夤缘攀附
• 如蛆附骨
• 如蠅附羶／如蝇附羶
• 如蟻附羶／如蚁附羶
• 寄附鋪／寄附铺
• 影附
• 循聲附會／循声附会
• 扳藤附葛
• 投附
• 搭附
• 攀藤附葛
• 攀蘿附木／攀萝附木
• 攀附 (pānfù)
• 攀鱗附翼／攀鳞附翼
• 攀龍附驥／攀龙附骥
• 攀龍附鳳／攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
• 檢附／检附 (jiǎnfù)
• 款附
• 歸附／归附 (guīfù)
• 比附 (bǐfù)
• 片接寸附
• 牽合附會／牵合附会
• 牽強附會／牵强附会 (qiānqiǎngfùhuì)
• 白附子 (báifùzǐ)
• 穿鑿附會／穿凿附会 (chuānzáofùhuì)
• 群蟻附羶／群蚁附羶
• 膠附／胶附
• 蒼蠅附驥尾而致千里／苍蝇附骥尾而致千里 (cāngying fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
• 蟻附／蚁附
• 蠅附驥尾而致千里／蝇附骥尾而致千里 (yíng fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
• 託附／托附
• 豫附
• 趨權附勢／趋权附势
• 趨炎附勢／趋炎附势 (qūyánfùshì)
• 趨炎附熱／趋炎附热
• 趨附／趋附 (qūfù)
• 躡足附耳／蹑足附耳
• 附下罔上
• 附上罔下
• 附中 (fùzhōng)
• 附件 (fùjiàn)
• 附刻本
• 附則／附则 (fùzé)
• 附加 (fùjiā)
• 附加價值／附加价值
• 附加刑 (fùjiāxíng)
• 附加成分
• 附加稅／附加税
• 附和 (fùhè)
• 附子 (fùzǐ)
• 附學／附学
• 附學生員／附学生员
• 附小
• 附屬／附属 (fùshǔ)
• 附屬品／附属品 (fùshǔpǐn)
• 附屬國／附属国 (fùshǔguó)
• 附屬物／附属物 (fùshǔwù)
• 附帶／附带 (fùdài)
• 附帶條款／附带条款
• 附庸 (fùyōng)
• 附庸國／附庸国 (fùyōngguó)
• 附庸風雅／附庸风雅 (fùyōng fēngyǎ)
• 附捐郵票／附捐邮票
• 附書／附书
• 附會／附会 (fùhuì)
• 附會假借／附会假借
• 附款
• 附注 (fùzhù)
• 附添
• 附炎
• 附片
• 附獎／附奖
• 附生 (fùshēng)
• 附生植物
• 附益 (fùyì)
• 附筆／附笔 (fùbǐ)
• 附耳 (fù'ěr)
• 附耳低言
• 附膻逐穢／附膻逐秽
• 附膻逐臭
• 附致語／附致语
• 附著／附着 (fùzhuó)
• 附著力／附着力 (fùzhuólì)
• 附表 (fùbiǎo)
• 附記／附记 (fùjì)
• 附設／附设 (fùshè)
• 附識／附识
• 附議／附议 (fùyì)
• 附讀／附读
• 附賊／附贼
• 附贅懸疣／附赘悬疣
• 附贈／附赠
• 附身 (fùshēn)
• 附載／附载
• 附近 (fùjìn)
• 附逆
• 附送 (fùsòng)
• 附過還職／附过还职
• 附郭
• 附郭縣／附郭县
• 附錄／附录 (fùlù)
• 阿附 (ēfù)
• 附陳／附陈
• 附驥／附骥
• 附驥之尾／附骥之尾
• 附驥尾／附骥尾
• 附驥攀鴻／附骥攀鸿
• 附體／附体 (fùtǐ)
• 附鳳攀龍／附凤攀龙
• 附麗／附丽 (fùlì)
• 附點音符／附点音符 (fùdiǎnyīnfú)
• 降附
• 隨聲附和／随声附和 (suíshēngfùhè)
• 飢附飽颺／饥附饱飏
• 香附 (xiāngfù)
• 驩附／欢附
• 魂不附體／魂不附体 (húnbùfùtǐ)
• 鱗鴻附便／鳞鸿附便
• 黏附 (niánfù)

 

Japanese

Kanji

附

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. attach, enclose, append

Readings

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH); compare Mandarin 附 (fù):

• Go-on: ぶ (bu)^{←ぶ (bu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)^{←ふ (fu, historical)}

From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 附 (bù):

• Go-on: ぶ (bu)^{←ぶ (bu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←ほう (fou, historical)}

From native Japanese roots:

• Kun: つく (tsuku, 附く); つけ (tsuke, 附け); つける (tsukeru, 附ける)
• Nanori: ちか (chika); つく (tsuku); ます (masu); より (yori); よる (yoru)

Compounds

• 附(ふ)倚(い) (fui) (付(ふ)倚(い))
• 附(ふ)益(えき) (fueki) (付(ふ)益(えき))
• 附(ふ)加(か) (fuka) (付(ふ)加(か))
• 附(ふ)会(かい) (fukai) (付(ふ)会(かい))
• 附(ふ)款(かん) (fukan) (付(ふ)款(かん))
• 附(ふ)記(き) (fuki) (付(ふ)記(き))
• 附(ふ)驥(き) (fuki)
• 附(ふ)議(ぎ) (fugi) (付(ふ)議(ぎ))
• 附(ふ)近(きん) (fukin) (付(ふ)近(きん))
• 附(ふ)言(げん) (fugen) (付(ふ)言(げん))
• 附(ふ)語(ご) (fugo) (付(ふ)語(ご))
• 附(ふ)合(ごう) (fugō) (付(ふ)合(ごう))
• 附(ふ)載(さい) (fusai) (付(ふ)載(さい))
• 附(ふ)子(し) (fushi) (付(ふ)子(し))
• 附(ふ)従(じゅう) (fujū) (付(ふ)従(じゅう))
• 附(ふ)上(じょう) (fujō) (付(ふ)上(じょう))
• 附(ふ)嘱(しょく) (fushoku) (付(ふ)嘱(しょく), 付(ふ)属(しょく))
• 附(ふ)親(しん) (fushin) (付(ふ)親(しん))
• 附(ふ)図(ず) (fuzu) (付(ふ)図(ず))
• 附(ぶ)子(す) (busu) (付(ぶ)子(す))
• 附(ふ)随(ずい) (fuzui) (付(ふ)随(ずい))
• 附(ふ)贅(ぜい) (fuzei)
• 附(ふ)設(せつ) (fusetsu) (付(ふ)設(せつ))
• 附(ふ)箋(せん) (fusen) (付(ふ)箋(せん))
• 附(ふ)葬(そう) (fusō) (付(ふ)葬(そう))
• 附(ふ)則(そく) (fusoku) (付(ふ)則(そく)): supplementary provision, additional clause
• 附(ふ)属(ぞく) (fuzoku) (付(ふ)属(ぞく)): affiliation
• 附(ふ)帯(たい) (futai) (付(ふ)帯(たい))
• 附(ふ)託(たく) (futaku) (付(ふ)託(たく))
• 附(ふ)置(ち) (fuchi) (付(ふ)置(ち))
• 附(ふ)着(ちゃく) (fuchaku) (付(ふ)着(ちゃく))
• 附(ふ)註(ちゅう) (fuchū) (付(ふ)注(ちゅう))
• 附(ふ)党(とう) (futō) (付(ふ)党(とう))
• 附(ふ)馬(ば) (fuba) (付(ふ)馬(ば))
• 附(ふ)比(ひ) (fuhi) (付(ふ)比(ひ))
• 附(ふ)表(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)表(ひょう))
• 附(ふ)票(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)票(ひょう))
• 附(ふ)憑(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)憑(ひょう))
• 附(ふ)鳳(ほう) (fuhō) (付(ふ)鳳(ほう))
• 附(ふ)与(よ) (fuyo) (付(ふ)与(よ))
• 附(ふ)庸(よう) (fuyō) (付(ふ)庸(よう))
• 附(ふ)墉(よう) (fuyō)
• 附(ふ)鄘(よう) (fuyō)
• 附(ふ)隷(れい) (furei) (付(ふ)隷(れい))
• 附(ふ)婁(ろう) (furō)
• 附(ふ)録(ろく) (furoku) (付(ふ)録(ろく))
• 附(ふ)論(ろん) (furon) (付(ふ)論(ろん))
• 附(ふ)和(わ) (fuwa) (付(ふ)和(わ))
• 阿(あ)附(ふ) (afu)
• 依(い)附(ふ) (ifu)
• 畏(い)附(ふ) (ifu)
• 懐(かい)附(ふ) (kaifu)
• 下(か)附(ふ) (kafu) (下(か)付(ふ))
• 還(かん)附(ぷ) (kanpu) (還(かん)付(ぷ))
• 款(かん)附(ぷ) (kanpu)
• 寄(き)附(ふ) (kifu) (寄(き)付(ふ)): contribution, donation
• 帰(き)附(ふ) (kifu) (帰(き)付(ふ))
• 蟻(ぎ)附(ふ) (gifu)
• 螘(ぎ)附(ふ) (gifu)
• 交(こう)附(ふ) (kōfu) (交(こう)付(ふ))
• 臣(しん)附(ぷ) (shinpu)
• 託(たく)附(ふ) (takufu)
• 貼(ちょう)附(ふ) (chōfu) (貼(ちょう)付(ふ))
• 添(てん)附(ぷ) (tenpu) (添(てん)付(ぷ))
• 貼(てん)附(ぷ) (tenpu) (貼(てん)付(ぷ))
• 内(ない)附(ふ) (naifu)
• 藩(はん)附(ぷ) (hanpu)
• 攀(はん)附(ぷ) (hanpu)
• 比(ひ)附(ふ) (hifu)
• 媚(び)附(ふ) (bifu)
• 来(らい)附(ふ) (raifu) (来(らい)付(ふ))
• 和(わ)附(ふ) (wafu) (和(わ)付(ふ))

 

Usage notes

附 is an alternative form of 付, which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally 附 was used for the intransitive verb つく, while 付 served for the transitive つける. Nowadays 付 is overwhelmingly used for both, with 附 having mostly fallen out of use entirely.

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH).

Hanja

附 (eumhun 붙을 부 (buteul bu))

1. Hanja form^? of 부 (“adhere to, append”).

Vietnamese

Han character

附: Hán Nôm readings: phụ, phò

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.