阻止
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Chinese[edit]
to hinder; to block; to obstruct | to stop; prohibit; till | ||
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simp. and trad. (阻止) |
阻 | 止 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
阻止
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
阻 | 止 |
そ Grade: S |
し Grade: 2 |
kan’on | on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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沮止 |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 阻止 (MC tsrjoX|tsrjoH tsyiX). First attested in 1827.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- blocking, thwarting, prevent, hindrance, impedance or impediment
- Synonym: 阻む (habamu)
- Antonyms: (promotion) 推進 (suishin), (assistance) 後押し (atooshi)
Verb[edit]
阻止する • (soshi suru) transitive suru (stem 阻止し (soshi shi), past 阻止した (soshi shita))
- to block, to thwart, to prevent, to impede, to hinder something
- 法案を阻止する
- hōan o soshi suru
- to block a bill
- 水の不足が都市の成長を阻止する
- mizu no fusoku ga toshi no seichō o soshi suru
- the lack of water is impeding the growth of the city
- 進展を阻止する
- shinten o soshi suru
- to hinder progress
- 戦争の勃発を阻止する
- sensō no boppatsu o soshi suru
- to prevent the outbreak of war
- 法案を阻止する
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "阻止する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 阻止し | そしし | soshi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 阻止し | そしし | soshi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 阻止する | そしする | soshi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 阻止する | そしする | soshi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 阻止すれ | そしすれ | soshi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 阻止せよ¹ 阻止しろ² |
そしせよ¹ そししろ² |
soshi seyo¹ soshi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 阻止される | そしされる | soshi sareru | |
Causative | 阻止させる 阻止さす |
そしさせる そしさす |
soshi saseru soshi sasu | |
Potential | 阻止できる | そしできる | soshi dekiru | |
Volitional | 阻止しよう | そししよう | soshi shiyō | |
Negative | 阻止しない | そししない | soshi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 阻止せず | そしせず | soshi sezu | |
Formal | 阻止します | そしします | soshi shimasu | |
Perfective | 阻止した | そしした | soshi shita | |
Conjunctive | 阻止して | そしして | soshi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 阻止すれば | そしすれば | soshi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
Categories:
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