進化
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See also: 进化
Chinese[edit]
advance; enter; to come in | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (進化) | 進 | 化 | |
simp. (进化) | 进 | 化 |
Etymology[edit]
Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 進化 (shinka).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
進化
- to evolve
Synonyms[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
- 退化 (tuìhuà)
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
進 | 化 |
しん Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
進化する • (shinka suru) suru (stem 進化し (shinka shi), past 進化した (shinka shita))
- to evolve
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "進化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進化し | しんかし | shinka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進化し | しんかし | shinka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進化する | しんかする | shinka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進化する | しんかする | shinka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進化すれ | しんかすれ | shinka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 進化せよ¹ 進化しろ² |
しんかせよ¹ しんかしろ² |
shinka seyo¹ shinka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 進化される | しんかされる | shinka sareru | |
Causative | 進化させる 進化さす |
しんかさせる しんかさす |
shinka saseru shinka sasu | |
Potential | 進化できる | しんかできる | shinka dekiru | |
Volitional | 進化しよう | しんかしよう | shinka shiyō | |
Negative | 進化しない | しんかしない | shinka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 進化せず | しんかせず | shinka sezu | |
Formal | 進化します | しんかします | shinka shimasu | |
Perfective | 進化した | しんかした | shinka shita | |
Conjunctive | 進化して | しんかして | shinka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 進化すれば | しんかすれば | shinka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
進 | 化 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
進 | 化 |
Noun[edit]
進化
Verb[edit]
進化
Categories:
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- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Wasei kango
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