親屬

See also: 亲属

Chinese

		dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring	belong to; category; be subordinate to belong to; category; be subordinate to; (taxonomy) genus; be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals); family members; dependants; join together; fix one's attention on; concentrate on
trad. (親屬)		親	屬
simp. (亲属)		亲	属

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnshǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): can¹ suk⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-su̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-sio̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnshǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinshǔ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-shu³
    • Yale: chīn-shǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinshuu
    • Palladius: циньшу (cinʹšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: can¹ suk⁶
    • Yale: chān suhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsan¹ suk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cen¹ sug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-su̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: qin´ sug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qin¹ sug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ suk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-sio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshin-sio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chinsiok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ siɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔk̚⁴/

Noun

親屬

1. kinsfolk; relatives

Synonyms

• 六親／六亲 (liùqīn)
• 室 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 家人 (jiārén)
• 家室 (jiāshì)
• 家屬／家属 (jiāshǔ)
• 家庭成員／家庭成员 (jiātíng chéngyuán)
• 家裡人／家里人 (jiālǐrén)
• 屋下人 (Hakka)
• 屋企人 (uk¹ kei² jan⁴) (Cantonese)
• 親人／亲人 (qīnrén)
• 親戚／亲戚

 

Dialectal synonyms of 親戚 (“relative”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		親戚, 親親, 親眷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		親戚, 親屬, 親眷
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	親戚, 親親
	Taiwan	親戚
	Langfang	親戚
	Chifeng	親戚, 親親
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	親戚
	Harbin	親戚, 親親
	Shenyang	親戚, 親親
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	親親, 戚
	Tangshan	親戚, 親親
	Cangzhou	親戚
	Baoding	親戚, 親親
	Shijiazhuang	親戚
	Jinan	親親, 親戚
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	親戚
	Qingdao	親戚
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	親戚
	Daming	親戚
	Wanrong	親親
	Zhengzhou	親戚
	Xi'an	親親, 親戚
	Xining	親戚
	Xuzhou	親親, 親戚
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	親親
	Lanzhou	親戚, 親親
	Ürümqi	親戚
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	親戚
	Wuhan	親戚
	Guiyang	親戚
	Kunming	親戚
	Guilin	親戚
	Liuzhou	親戚
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	親戚
	Yangzhou	親眷, 親戚
	Nantong	親眷, 親故六眷, 親兒眷兒
	Hefei	親眷, 親戚
Mandarin	Singapore	親戚
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	親親, 親戚
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	親親
Cantonese	Guangzhou	親戚
	Hong Kong	親戚
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	親戚
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	親戚
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	親戚
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	親戚
	Macau	親戚
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	親戚
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	親戚
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	親戚
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	親戚
	Foshan	親戚
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	親戚
	Foshan (Shunde)	親戚
	Foshan (Sanshui)	親戚
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	親戚
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	親戚
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	親戚
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	親戚
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	親戚
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	親戚
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	親戚
	Taishan	親戚
	Kaiping (Chikan)	親戚
	Enping (Niujiang)	親戚
	Heshan (Yayao)	親戚
	Dongguan	親戚
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	親戚
	Qingyuan	親戚
	Fogang	親戚
	Yingde (Hanguang)	親戚
	Yangshan	親戚
	Lianshan (Butian)	親戚
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	親戚
	Shaoguan	親戚
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	親戚
	Renhua	親戚
	Lechang	親戚
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	親戚
	Sihui	親戚
	Guangning	親戚
	Deqing	親戚
	Huaiji	親戚
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	親戚
	Yunfu	親戚
	Xinxing	親戚
	Luoding	親戚
	Yunan (Pingtai)	親戚
	Yangjiang	親戚
	Xinyi	親戚
	Lianjiang	親戚
	Nanning	親戚
	Wuzhou	親戚
	Yulin	親戚
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	親戚
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	親戚
	Singapore (Guangfu)	親戚
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	親戚
Gan	Nanchang	親戚
	Lichuan	親戚
	Pingxiang	親戚
Hakka	Meixian	親戚
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	親戚
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	親戚
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	親戚
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	親戚
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	親戚
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	親戚
	Liannan	親戚
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	親戚
	Jiexi	親情
	Changting	親戚
	Ninghua	親戚
	Yudu	親戚
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	親戚
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	親戚
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	親戚
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	親戚
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	親戚
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	親戚
	Hong Kong	親戚
	Luchuan	親戚
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	親戚
	Sabah (Longchuan)	親戚
	Senai (Huiyang)	親戚
	Singkawang	親戚
Huizhou	Jixi	親眷
	Shexian	親眷, 親眷戚
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	親戚
Jin	Taiyuan	親戚, 親親
	Pingyao	親戚
	Xinzhou	親戚
	Linhe	親親
	Jining	親戚, 親親
	Hohhot	親親
	Zhangjiakou	親戚, 親親
	Handan	親戚, 親親
Northern Min	Jian'ou	親情
	Songxi	親情
	Zhenghe	親戚
	Jianyang	親戚
	Wuyishan	親戚
	Pucheng (Shibei)	親眷
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	親戚
	Fuqing	親戚
Southern Min	Xiamen	親情
	Quanzhou	親情
	Jinjiang	親情
	Zhangzhou	親情
	Zhao'an	親情
	Dongshan	親情
	Tainan	親情
	Penang (Hokkien)	親情
	Singapore (Hokkien)	親情
	Manila (Hokkien)	親情
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	親戚, 親情
	Datian	親情
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	親戚
	Chaozhou	親情
	Shantou	親情
	Shantou (Chenghai)	親情
	Jieyang	親情
	Bangkok (Teochew)	親情
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	親情
	Singapore (Teochew)	親情
	Leizhou	親情
	Wenchang	親情
	Haikou	親情, 親情母儂
Puxian Min	Putian	親情, 親戚
	Xianyou	親情
Central Min	Yong'an	親戚
	Sanyuan	親戚
	Sanming (Shaxian)	親戚
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	親戚
	Sanxiang	親戚
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	親戚
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	親戚
Wu	Shanghai	親眷
	Shanghai (Chongming)	親眷
	Suzhou	親眷
	Danyang	親眷
	Hangzhou	親眷
	Ningbo	親眷
	Wenzhou	親眷
	Jinhua	親戚
Xiang	Changsha	親戚
	Loudi	親戚, 親戚第裡
	Shuangfeng	親戚
	Quanzhou	親戚

Derived terms

• 卑親屬／卑亲属
• 尊親屬／尊亲属
• 直系親屬／直系亲属 (zhíxì qīnshǔ)
• 親屬稱謂／亲属称谓
• 親屬語言／亲属语言
• 親屬關係／亲属关系 (qīnshǔ guānxi)