苦楚
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Chinese
[edit]bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful |
distinct; clear; orderly distinct; clear; orderly; pain; suffering; ancient place name; surname | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (苦楚) | 苦 | 楚 | |
| simp. #(苦楚) | 苦 | 楚 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fu2 co2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-chhú
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-chhó͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄔㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǔchǔ
- Wade–Giles: kʻu3-chʻu3
- Yale: kǔ-chǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuchuu
- Palladius: кучу (kuču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fu2 co2
- Yale: fú chó
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu2 tso2
- Guangdong Romanization: fu2 co2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuː³⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-chhú
- Hakka Romanization System: ku` cu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ku3 cu3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ t͡sʰu³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-chhó͘
- Tâi-lô: khóo-tshóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qofzhor
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]苦楚
- suffering; pain; misery; sorrow
- 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 哥林多後書 [2 Corinthians] 4:17:
- 我們這至暫至輕的苦楚、要爲我們成就極重無比永遠的榮耀。 [MSC, trad.]
- Wǒmen zhè zhì zàn zhì qīng de kǔchǔ, yào wèi wǒmen chéngjiù jí zhòng wúbǐ yǒngyuǎn de róngyào. [Pinyin]
- For our light affliction, which is for the moment, worketh for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory (English Revised Version)
我们这至暂至轻的苦楚、要为我们成就极重无比永远的荣耀。 [MSC, simp.]