自由主義

See also: 自由主义

Chinese

		free; unconstrained; freelance	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (自由主義)		自由	主義
simp. (自由主义)		自由	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìyóuzhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-yù chú-ngi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-iû chú-gī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìyóuzhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyóujhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-yu²-chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: dz̀-yóu-jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyoujuuyih
    • Palladius: цзыючжуи (czyjučžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ jau⁴ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: jih yàuh jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jau⁴ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yeo⁴ ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-yù chú-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii iuˇ zu` ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci<sup>4</sup> yiu<sup>2</sup> zu<sup>3</sup> ngi<sup>4</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-yù chú-ngi
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii (r)iuˇ zu` ngi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ yiu² zu³ ngi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ (j)i̯u¹¹ t͡su³¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-iû chú-gī
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-iû tsú-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxiuu zw'gi
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ iu²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

自由主義

1. (economics, politics) liberalism

Usage notes

Maoism defines liberalism on moral instead of economical/political grounds.

Derived terms

• 古典自由主義／古典自由主义 (gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì)
• 新自由主義／新自由主义 (xīnzìyóuzhǔyì)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	由	主	義
じ Grade: 2	ゆう Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑijɯ̟ᵝːɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

自(じ)由(ゆう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (jiyūshugi) 

1. (economics, politics) liberalism

Korean

Hanja in this term
自	由	主	義

Noun

自由主義 • (jayujuui) (hangeul 자유주의)

1. Hanja form^? of 자유주의 (“liberalism”).

Derived terms

• 自由主義者