自慰
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Chinese[edit]
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
reassure | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自慰) | 自 | 慰 | |
simp. #(自慰) | 自 | 慰 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
自慰
- to console oneself; to make oneself feel better
- (euphemistic) to masturbate
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 慰 |
じ Grade: 2 |
い Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
/d͡ʑiwi/ → /d͡ʑii/
From Middle Chinese 自慰 (d͡ziɪH ʔʉiH, literally “self + console”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (rare) self-consolation, making oneself feel better
- (medicine) masturbation
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
自慰する • (jii suru) ←じゐ (ziwi)?suru (stem 自慰し (jii shi), past 自慰した (jii shita))
- to console oneself, to make oneself feel better
- to masturbate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "自慰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自慰し | じいし | jī shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自慰し | じいし | jī shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自慰する | じいする | jī suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自慰する | じいする | jī suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自慰すれ | じいすれ | jī sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自慰せよ¹ 自慰しろ² |
じいせよ¹ じいしろ² |
jī seyo¹ jī shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自慰される | じいされる | jī sareru | |
Causative | 自慰させる 自慰さす |
じいさせる じいさす |
jī saseru jī sasu | |
Potential | 自慰できる | じいできる | jī dekiru | |
Volitional | 自慰しよう | じいしよう | jī shiyō | |
Negative | 自慰しない | じいしない | jī shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自慰せず | じいせず | jī sezu | |
Formal | 自慰します | じいします | jī shimasu | |
Perfective | 自慰した | じいした | jī shita | |
Conjunctive | 自慰して | じいして | jī shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自慰すれば | じいすれば | jī sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
- (masturbate): オナニーする (onanī suru), 手淫する (shuin suru), 自涜する (jitoku suru)
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 慰 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 자위 (“masturbation”).
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