紺
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See also: 绀
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
紺 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿一 (VFTM), four-corner 24970, composition ⿰糹甘)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27362
- Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3378, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7D3A
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 紺 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 绀 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 紺 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯːms) : semantic 糸 (“silk; thread”) + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).
Etymology 1[edit]
An areal word. Compare Proto-Tai *klamᴮ (“dark (red)”) (whence Thai คล้ำ (klám, “dark”)), Proto-Austronesian *kelam (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007). See also 黔 and 黮.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
紺
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Japanese 紺 (kon), from Middle Chinese 紺 (kʌmH), see previous etymology for detail.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
紺
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “紺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
紺
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
紺 |
こん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 紺 (MC komH). Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kǎm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠m]
- Phonetic hangul: [감]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Chữ Hán[edit]
紺: Hán Nôm readings: cám, tim, tím
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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