|
|
bad; wicked; evil
|
life; fate
|
| trad. (歹命)
|
歹
|
命
|
| simp. #(歹命)
|
歹
|
命
|
| alternative forms
|
否命
|
歹命
- (Southern Min) unfortunate; unlucky
Dialectal synonyms of
倒霉 (“unlucky; out of luck”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
倒霉, 倒運, 晦氣, 背運, 背時
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Taiwan
|
倒霉, 背運, 晦氣
|
| Harbin
|
背興
|
| Singapore
|
倒霉
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
倒霉
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
倒霉
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
倒霉
|
| Wanrong
|
倒灶
|
| Xi'an
|
倒霉
|
| Xuzhou
|
背時, 倒灶
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
倒灶, 背時, 背運
|
| Ürümqi
|
倒運
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
背時, 倒灶, 背時倒灶
|
| Wuhan
|
背時, 倒運, 點子低, 背九一
|
| Liuzhou
|
背時, 倒灶, 衰
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
晦氣
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
衰, 行衰運, 黑, 當黑, 運滯, 倒霉
|
| Hong Kong
|
衰, 行衰運, 當衰, 黑, 當黑, 黑仔, 運滯
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
當衰
|
| Macau
|
滯運, 黑
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
運滯, 衰
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
運滯
|
| Foshan
|
運滯, 衰
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
倒霉, 運滯
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
衰
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
衰, 運滯
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
失運
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
滯運
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
衰
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
行衰運
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
滯運, 衰
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
衰
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
衰
|
| Taishan
|
衰, 衰來, 黑, 黑頸, 滯運, 倒霉
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
衰
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
衰
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
唔夠運
|
| Dongguan
|
當衰, 運滯
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
衰
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
衰
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
倒霉, 倒運, 背時
|
| Lichuan
|
倒灶
|
| Pingxiang
|
背時
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
衰
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
衰, 倒運
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
衰
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
衰
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
衰
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
衰
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
衰, 衰漦
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
衰, 衰漦
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
衰, 衰漦
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
衰, 衰漦
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
衰, 衰漦
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
倒霉, 倒運, 倒灶, 背時
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
倒運, 背時
|
| Xinzhou
|
背興
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
衰
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
衰, 倒運, 倒灶, 騎背
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰神, 衰運, 落衰, 歹字運, 歹運, 拍觸衰
|
| Quanzhou
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰運, 歹字運, 歹運, 拍觸衰
|
| Zhangzhou
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰運, 落衰, 䆀字運, 拍觸衰
|
| Tainan
|
衰, 衰䆀, 衰潲, 衰尾, 落衰, 歹運
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
衰, 衰潲
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
衰
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
衰, 衰潲, 衰䆀, 歹命, 歹運, 歹字運
|
| Shantou
|
衰
|
| Jieyang
|
衰, 唔利市
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
衰
|
| Leizhou
|
衰
|
| Haikou
|
衰
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
滯運
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
衰
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
倒霉, 觸霉頭, 晦氣
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
触霉頭
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
觸霉頭, 倒運
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
霉, 觸霉頭, 霉氣, 背時, 背霉
|
| Suzhou
|
触霉頭
|
| Wuxi
|
触霉頭
|
| Hangzhou
|
倒霉, 倒運, 倒灶
|
| Shaoxing
|
倒灶
|
| Ningbo
|
倒運, 晦氣
|
| Lishui
|
倒灶
|
| Jinyun
|
倒楣, 倒灶
|
| Jinhua
|
倒霉, 霉運, 倒灶, 倒運
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
背時
|
| Loudi
|
背時, 倒霉
|
“Entry #966”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
