本位主義

Chinese

		monetary standard; one's own department or post	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (本位主義)		本位	主義
simp. (本位主义)		本位	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): běnwèi zhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bun² wai⁶ zyu² ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: běnwèi zhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: běnwèi jhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: pên³-wei⁴ chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: běn-wèi jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenwey juuyih
    • Palladius: бэньвэй чжуи (bɛnʹvɛj čžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bun² wai⁶ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: bún waih jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bun² wai⁶ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bun² wei⁶ ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn³⁵ wɐi̯²² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

本位主義

1. selfish departmentalism; departmental selfishness

   • 幾部分軍隊之間、幾個地方之間、幾個工作部門之間的關係，也是如此。必須反對只顧自己不顧別人的本位主義的傾向。 [MSC, trad.]
     几部分军队之间、几个地方之间、几个工作部门之间的关系，也是如此。必须反对只顾自己不顾别人的本位主义的倾向。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《整頓黨的作風》 (Rectify the Party's Style of Work), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Jǐ bùfen jūnduì zhī jiān, jǐ gè dìfang zhī jiān, jǐ gè gōngzuò bùmén zhī jiān de guānxì, yě shì rúcǐ. Bìxū fǎnduì zhǐ gù zìjǐ bù gù biérén de běnwèi zhǔyì de qīngxiàng. [Pinyin]

     The same applies to the relationship among different army units, different localities and different departments. We must oppose the tendency towards selfish departmentalism by which the interests of one's own unit are looked after to the exclusion of those of others.

Derived terms

• 本位主義者／本位主义者 (běnwèi zhǔyìzhě)