役
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See also: 伇
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
役 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹弓水 (HOHNE), four-corner 27247, composition ⿰彳殳)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 365, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10057
- Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 814, character 23
- Unihan data for U+5F79
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
役 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 役 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology[edit]
From 為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to do”) with k-extension (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
役
- † to guard the borders
- † soldier
- † matter; event; incident
- war; military campaign
- forced labour
- military service
- labourer
- servant
- to use as a servant
- † to attract
- † student; disciple
- † duty; responsibility
- † low-ranking official
- † to arrange into rows
- † to help; to aid
- † to be; to act as
- † to practise; to act with
Compounds[edit]
- 一身兩役/一身两役 (yīshēnliǎngyì)
- 丁役
- 伕役
- 侍役
- 停役
- 備役/备役
- 傜役 (yáoyì)
- 僕役/仆役 (púyì)
- 僱役/雇役
- 免役 (miǎnyì)
- 公役
- 兵役 (bīngyì)
- 兵役節/兵役节
- 兵役課/兵役课
- 力役
- 勞役/劳役 (láoyì)
- 募役
- 君子于役
- 國民兵役/国民兵役
- 執役/执役
- 外役監獄/外役监狱
- 夜役軍牢/夜役军牢
- 夫役
- 奴役 (núyì)
- 工役 (gōngyì)
- 差役 (chāiyì)
- 常備兵役/常备兵役
- 庚子之役
- 廝役/厮役
- 役使 (yìshǐ)
- 役使動物/役使动物
- 役別/役别
- 役夫
- 役子
- 役屬/役属
- 役役
- 役損/役损
- 役期
- 役物
- 役男 (yìnán)
- 役畜
- 役種/役种
- 役齡/役龄 (yìlíng)
- 復役/复役
- 徭役 (yáoyì)
- 惠州之役
- 戍役
- 戰役/战役 (zhànyì)
- 拘役 (jūyì)
- 捕役 (bǔyì)
- 斗筲役
- 服兵役
- 服役 (fúyì)
- 無能為役/无能为役
- 營營役役/营营役役 (yíngyíngyìyì)
- 物役
- 現役/现役 (xiànyì)
- 現役軍人/现役军人
- 甲申之役
- 番役
- 當役/当役
- 督役
- 祗役
- 禁役
- 罰役/罚役
- 義役/义役
- 茶役
- 行役
- 衙役 (yáyì)
- 補充兵役/补充兵役
- 課役/课役
- 貪官蠹役/贪官蠹役
- 賦役/赋役 (fùyì)
- 賤役/贱役 (jiànyì)
- 轉役/转役
- 退役 (tuìyì)
- 退除役
- 采石之役
- 長役夢魂/长役梦魂
- 門役/门役 (ményì)
- 除役
- 革役
- 預備役/预备役 (yùbèiyì)
- 頭役/头役
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
役
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: やく (yaku, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: えき (eki, Jōyō)
- Kun: つとめ (tsutome, 役); えだち (edachi, 役)
- Nanori: え (e); えん (en); えんの (enno); おうこ (ōko); おうせ (ōse); おおせ (ōse); まもり (mamori); まもる (mamoru)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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役 |
やく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- playing the role of...
- 涼宮ハルヒ役の平野綾さん
- Suzumiya Haruhi-yaku no Hirano Aya-san
- Aya Hirano, who voices Haruhi Suzumiya
- 涼宮ハルヒ役の平野綾さん
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
役 |
えき Grade: 3 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- war; battle
- (archaic) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Affix[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).
Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆨ〮 (Yale: yuyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
役: Hán Việt readings: dịch[1][2][3][4][5][6]
役: Nôm readings: dịch[1][2][3], việc[1][2][3][7], diếc[1]
References[edit]
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading えだち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading え
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading えん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading えんの
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おうこ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おうせ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おおせ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる
- Japanese terms spelled with 役 read as やく
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
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