四天王
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Chinese[edit]
four | the son of heaven; emperor | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (四天王) |
四 | 天王 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìhtianwáng
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4-tʻien1-wang2
- Yale: sz̀-tyān-wáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhtianwang
- Palladius: сытяньван (sytjanʹvan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sei3 tin1 wong4
- Yale: sei tīn wòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sei3 tin1 wong4
- Guangdong Romanization: séi3 tin1 wong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sei̯³³ tʰiːn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si-thiên-vòng
- Hakka Romanization System: xi tien´ vongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi4 tian1 vong2
- Sinological IPA: /si⁵⁵ tʰi̯en²⁴ voŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Noun[edit]
四天王
- (Buddhism) Synonym of 四大天王 (sìdàtiānwáng, “the four heavenly kings”)
- (chiefly ACG, by extension) the four most superior individuals within a group or field
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
四 | 天 | 王 |
し Grade: 1 |
てん Grade: 1 |
おう > のう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi | goon |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately a calque of Sanskrit चतुर्महाराज (caturmahārāja, literally “four great kings”).
Equivalent to 四 (shi, “four”) + 天王 (tennō, “heavenly king”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
四天王 • (shitennō) ←してんわう (siten'wau)?
- (Buddhism) the four gods believed to be watching over the four cardinal directions:
- (by extension) the four most superior individuals within a group or field
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- zh:Buddhism
- Chinese fandom slang
- Japanese terms spelled with 四 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん
- Japanese terms spelled with 王 read as おう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms calqued from Sanskrit
- Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit
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- ja:Buddhism
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