ὀδυνηρός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ὀδυναρός (odunarós) — Doric

Etymology

From ὀδύνη (odúnē) +‎ -ρός (-rós).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /o.dy.nɛː.rós/ → /o.ðy.niˈros/ → /o.ði.niˈros/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /o.dy.nɛː.rós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /o.dy.ne̝ˈros/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /o.ðy.niˈros/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /o.ðy.niˈros/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /o.ði.niˈros/

Adjective

ὀδυνηρός • (odunērós) m (feminine ὀδυνηρᾱ́, neuter ὀδυνηρόν); first/second declension

1. painful
2. distressing

Inflection

First and second declension of ὀδυνηρός; ὀδυνηρᾱ́; ὀδυνηρόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		ὀδυνηρός odunērós	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́	ὀδυνηρόν odunērón		ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́	ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ		ὀδυνηροί odunēroí	ὀδυνηραί odunēraí	ὀδυνηρᾰ́ odunērá
Genitive		ὀδυνηροῦ odunēroû	ὀδυνηρᾶς odunērâs	ὀδυνηροῦ odunēroû		ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn	ὀδυνηραῖν odunēraîn	ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn		ὀδυνηρῶν odunērôn	ὀδυνηρῶν odunērôn	ὀδυνηρῶν odunērôn
Dative		ὀδυνηρῷ odunērôi	ὀδυνηρᾷ odunērâi	ὀδυνηρῷ odunērôi		ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn	ὀδυνηραῖν odunēraîn	ὀδυνηροῖν odunēroîn		ὀδυνηροῖς odunēroîs	ὀδυνηραῖς odunēraîs	ὀδυνηροῖς odunēroîs
Accusative		ὀδυνηρόν odunērón	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ν odunērā́n	ὀδυνηρόν odunērón		ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́	ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ		ὀδυνηρούς odunēroús	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ς odunērā́s	ὀδυνηρᾰ́ odunērá
Vocative		ὀδυνηρέ odunēré	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́	ὀδυνηρόν odunērón		ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ	ὀδυνηρᾱ́ odunērā́	ὀδυνηρώ odunērṓ		ὀδυνηροί odunēroí	ὀδυνηραί odunēraí	ὀδυνηρᾰ́ odunērá
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		ὀδυνηρῶς odunērôs				ὀδυνηρότερος odunēróteros				ὀδυνηρότᾰτος odunērótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ὀδυνηρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ὀδυνηρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette