ἄλγος

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See also: άλγος

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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Disputed. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg- (to care).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ἄλγος (álgosn (genitive ἄλγεος or ἄλγους); third declension

  1. pain (of either mind or body), sorrow, trouble, grief, distress, woe
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–2:
      Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε.
      Mênin áeide, theá, Pēlēiádeō Akhilêos ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke.
      • Translation by Samuel Butler
        Sing, O goddess, the rage of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans.
  2. that which causes pain or suffering

Inflection

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Greek: άλγος n (álgos, pain)
  • English: -algia, -algy

References

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