ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [fja.na.ram.pi]

Verb

ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (fiyanarambi)

1. to iron; to press

   ᡝᡨᡠᡴᡠ
   ᠪᡝ
   ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ― etuku be fiyanarambi ― to iron clothes

2. to cover over errors or bad actions; to whitewash

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳ (fiyanarambi)		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (fiyanarame bi)		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (fiyanarahabi)
	Past	ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (fiyanaraha)		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (fiyanarambihe)		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (fiyanarambihebi)
	Future	ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (fiyanarara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠣ (fiyanarao)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fiyanararakūn)
	Past	ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠣ (fiyanarahao)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (fiyanarahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠ (fiyanara)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (ume fiyanarara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (fiyanaraki)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fiyanaraki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (fiyanarakini), ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡳ (fiyanaraki)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠣ (fiyanararao), ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (fiyanaracina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠮᡝ (fiyanarame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡶᡳ (fiyanarafi)
Conditional		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳ (fiyanaraci)
Durative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡳ (fiyanarahai)
Terminative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (fiyanaratala)
Instrumental		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡨᠠᡳ (fiyanaratai)
Preparative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (fiyanaranggala)
Concessive		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (fiyanaracibe)
Adverbial		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (fiyanararalame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ (fiyanarara)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠ (fiyanaraha)
Negative		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (fiyanararakū)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (fiyanarahakū)
Verbal noun		ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (fiyanararangge)			ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (fiyanarahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (fiyanarakū)
• ᡶᡳᠶᠠᠨᠠᡵᠠᡵᠠ
  ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (fiyanarara gisun)