ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [kə.t͡ʃʰəm.pi]

Verb

ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gecembi)

1. (intransitive) to have frost appear

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gecembi)		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (geceme bi)		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gecehebi)
	Past	ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gecehe)		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gecembihe)		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gecembihebi)
	Future	ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gecere)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠣ (geceo)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gecerakūn)
	Past	ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠣ (geceheo)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gecehakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝ (gece)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (ume gecere)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (geceki)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (geceki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gecekini), ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (geceki)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gecereo), ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gececina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ (geceme)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡶᡳ (gecefi)
Conditional		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳ (gececi)
Durative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gecehei)
Terminative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gecetele)
Instrumental		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gecetei)
Preparative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gecenggele)
Concessive		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gececibe)
Adverbial		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gecerelame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gecere)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gecehe)
Negative		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gecerakū)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gecehakū)
Verbal noun		ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gecerengge)			ᡤᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gecehengge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.