กำหนด

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Thai

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Etymology

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From Old Khmer កំម្នត៑ (kaṃmnat), កាំនត (kāṃnata, to appoint, to determine, to fix, to set; direction, instruction; note, record, reminder; observation, remark; etc), extended forms of Old Khmer កត៑ (kat), *កត៑ (*kat), កត (kata, to mark down; to note down; to record; to register), from which Thai กฎ (gòt) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer កំណត់ (kɑmnɑt).

Pronunciation

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Orthographicกำหนด
k å h n ɗ
Phonemic
กำ-หฺนด
k å – h ̥ n ɗ
RomanizationPaiboongam-nòt
Royal Institutekam-not
(standard) IPA(key)/kam˧.not̚˨˩/(R)

Noun

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กำหนด (gam-nòt)

  1. appointment; determination; fixation; specification.
  2. appointed time; deadline; time limit; time period.
  3. command; decree; directive; order; regulation; requirement.

Derived terms

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Verb

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กำหนด (gam-nòt) (abstract noun การกำหนด)

  1. to appoint; to determine; to fix; to specify.
  2. to command; to decree; to direct; to order; to regulate; to require.
    ตามที่กฎหมายกำหนด
    dtaam tîi gòt-mǎai gam-nòt
    As prescribed by the law.
    ศาลกำหนดให้คู่ความยื่นเอกสารภายในสี่สิบแปดวัน
    sǎan gam-nòt hâi kûu-kwaam yʉ̂ʉn èek-gà-sǎan paai-nai sìi-sìp-bpɛ̀ɛt wan
    The court requires the parties to submit documents within forty-eight days.