इष्णाति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ইষ্ণাতি (Assamese script)
• ᬇᬱ᭄ᬡᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• ইষ্ণাতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰂𑰬𑰿𑰜𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀇𑀱𑁆𑀡𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဣၑ္ဏာတိ (Burmese script)
• ઇષ્ણાતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਇਸ਼੍ਣਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌇𑌷𑍍𑌣𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦆꦰ꧀ꦟꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂅𑂭𑂹𑂝𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಇಷ್ಣಾತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឥឞ្ណាតិ (Khmer script)
• ອິຩ຺ຓາຕິ (Lao script)
• ഇഷ്ണാതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡳᢢᢏᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘂𑘬𑘿𑘜𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠢᢔᢏᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦢𑧌𑧠𑦼𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐂𑐲𑑂𑐞𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଇଷ୍ଣାତି (Odia script)
• ꢄꢰ꣄ꢠꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆅𑆰𑇀𑆟𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖂𑖬𑖿𑖜𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ඉෂ‍්ණාති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩪𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚂𑚶𑚘𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• இஷ்ணாதி (Tamil script)
• ఇష్ణాతి (Telugu script)
• อิษฺณาติ (Thai script)
• ཨི་ཥྞཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒃𑒭𑓂𑒝𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨘𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁is-né-h₂-ti ~ *h₁is-n-h₂-énti.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /iʂ.ɳɑ́ː.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /iʂˈɳɑː.t̪i/

Verb

इष्णाति • (iṣṇā́ti) third-singular present indicative (root इष्, class 9, type P, present)

1. to cause to move quickly, let fly, throw, cast, swing
2. to impel, incite, animate, promote
3. to send out or off, stream out, pour out, discharge
4. to deliver (a speech), announce, proclaim

Conjugation

Present: इष्णाति (iṣṇā́ti), इष्णीते (iṣṇīté)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	इष्णाति iṣṇā́ti	इष्णीतः iṣṇītáḥ	इष्णन्ति iṣṇánti	इष्णीते iṣṇīté	इष्णाते iṣṇā́te	इष्णते iṣṇáte
Second	इष्णासि iṣṇā́si	इष्णीथः iṣṇītháḥ	इष्णीथ iṣṇīthá	इष्णीषे iṣṇīṣé	इष्णाथे iṣṇā́the	इष्णीध्वे iṣṇīdhvé
First	इष्णामि iṣṇā́mi	इष्णीवः iṣṇīváḥ	इष्णीमः iṣṇīmáḥ	इष्णे iṣṇé	इष्णीवहे iṣṇīváhe	इष्णीमहे iṣṇīmáhe
Imperative
Third	इष्णातु iṣṇā́tu	इष्णीताम् iṣṇītā́m	इष्णन्तु iṣṇántu	इष्णीताम् iṣṇītā́m	इष्णाताम् iṣṇā́tām	इष्णताम् iṣṇátām
Second	इषाण iṣāṇá	इष्णीतम् iṣṇītám	इष्णीत iṣṇītá	इष्णीष्व iṣṇīṣvá	इष्णाथाम् iṣṇā́thām	इष्णीध्वम् iṣṇīdhvám
First	इष्णानि iṣṇā́ni	इष्णाव iṣṇā́va	इष्णाम iṣṇā́ma	इष्णै iṣṇaí	इष्णावहै iṣṇā́vahai	इष्णामहै iṣṇā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	इष्णीयात् iṣṇīyā́t	इष्णीयाताम् iṣṇīyā́tām	इष्णीयुः iṣṇīyúḥ	इष्णीत iṣṇītá	इष्णीयाताम् iṣṇīyā́tām	इष्णीरन् iṣṇīrán
Second	इष्णीयाः iṣṇīyā́ḥ	इष्णीयातम् iṣṇīyā́tam	इष्णीयात iṣṇīyā́ta	इष्णीथाः iṣṇīthā́ḥ	इष्णीयाथाम् iṣṇīyā́thām	इष्णीध्वम् iṣṇīdhvám
First	इष्णीयाम् iṣṇīyā́m	इष्णीयाव iṣṇīyā́va	इष्णीयाम iṣṇīyā́ma	इष्णीय iṣṇīyá	इष्णीवहि iṣṇīváhi	इष्णीमहि iṣṇīmáhi
Participles
	इष्णत् iṣṇát			इष्णान iṣṇāná

Imperfect: ऐष्णात् (aíṣṇāt), ऐष्णीत (aíṣṇīta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऐष्णात् aíṣṇāt	ऐष्णीताम् aíṣṇītām	ऐष्णन् aíṣṇan	ऐष्णीत aíṣṇīta	ऐष्णाताम् aíṣṇātām	ऐष्णत aíṣṇata
Second	ऐष्णाः aíṣṇāḥ	ऐष्णीतम् aíṣṇītam	ऐष्णीत aíṣṇīta	ऐष्णीथाः aíṣṇīthāḥ	ऐष्णाथाम् aíṣṇāthām	ऐष्णीध्वम् aíṣṇīdhvam
First	ऐष्णाम् aíṣṇām	ऐष्णीव aíṣṇīva	ऐष्णीम aíṣṇīma	ऐष्णि aíṣṇi	ऐष्णीवहि aíṣṇīvahi	ऐष्णीमहि aíṣṇīmahi

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “इष्णाति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 168.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “इष्णाति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 389