ناضل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ض ل (n-ḍ-l)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naː.dˤa.la/

Verb

نَاضَلَ • (nāḍala) III, non-past يُنَاضِلُ‎ (yunāḍilu)

1. vie in shooting with, shoot against; defend, protect, excuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of

نَاضَلَ

(form-III sound)

verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر						مُنَاضَلَة or نِضَال munāḍala or niḍāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنَاضِل munāḍil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنَاضَل munāḍal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نَاضَلْتُ nāḍaltu	نَاضَلْتَ nāḍalta	نَاضَلَ nāḍala		نَاضَلْتُمَا nāḍaltumā	نَاضَلَا nāḍalā		نَاضَلْنَا nāḍalnā	نَاضَلْتُمْ nāḍaltum	نَاضَلُوا nāḍalū
	f		نَاضَلْتِ nāḍalti	نَاضَلَتْ nāḍalat			نَاضَلَتَا nāḍalatā			نَاضَلْتُنَّ nāḍaltunna	نَاضَلْنَ nāḍalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَاضِلُ ʔunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلُ tunāḍilu	يُنَاضِلُ yunāḍilu		تُنَاضِلَانِ tunāḍilāni	يُنَاضِلَانِ yunāḍilāni		نُنَاضِلُ nunāḍilu	تُنَاضِلُونَ tunāḍilūna	يُنَاضِلُونَ yunāḍilūna
	f		تُنَاضِلِينَ tunāḍilīna	تُنَاضِلُ tunāḍilu			تُنَاضِلَانِ tunāḍilāni			تُنَاضِلْنَ tunāḍilna	يُنَاضِلْنَ yunāḍilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَاضِلَ ʔunāḍila	تُنَاضِلَ tunāḍila	يُنَاضِلَ yunāḍila		تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	يُنَاضِلَا yunāḍilā		نُنَاضِلَ nunāḍila	تُنَاضِلُوا tunāḍilū	يُنَاضِلُوا yunāḍilū
	f		تُنَاضِلِي tunāḍilī	تُنَاضِلَ tunāḍila			تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā			تُنَاضِلْنَ tunāḍilna	يُنَاضِلْنَ yunāḍilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَاضِلْ ʔunāḍil	تُنَاضِلْ tunāḍil	يُنَاضِلْ yunāḍil		تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā	يُنَاضِلَا yunāḍilā		نُنَاضِلْ nunāḍil	تُنَاضِلُوا tunāḍilū	يُنَاضِلُوا yunāḍilū
	f		تُنَاضِلِي tunāḍilī	تُنَاضِلْ tunāḍil			تُنَاضِلَا tunāḍilā			تُنَاضِلْنَ tunāḍilna	يُنَاضِلْنَ yunāḍilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		نَاضِلْ nāḍil			نَاضِلَا nāḍilā				نَاضِلُوا nāḍilū
	f		نَاضِلِي nāḍilī							نَاضِلْنَ nāḍilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	نُوضِلْتُ nūḍiltu	نُوضِلْتَ nūḍilta	نُوضِلَ nūḍila		نُوضِلْتُمَا nūḍiltumā	نُوضِلَا nūḍilā		نُوضِلْنَا nūḍilnā	نُوضِلْتُمْ nūḍiltum	نُوضِلُوا nūḍilū
	f		نُوضِلْتِ nūḍilti	نُوضِلَتْ nūḍilat			نُوضِلَتَا nūḍilatā			نُوضِلْتُنَّ nūḍiltunna	نُوضِلْنَ nūḍilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنَاضَلُ ʔunāḍalu	تُنَاضَلُ tunāḍalu	يُنَاضَلُ yunāḍalu		تُنَاضَلَانِ tunāḍalāni	يُنَاضَلَانِ yunāḍalāni		نُنَاضَلُ nunāḍalu	تُنَاضَلُونَ tunāḍalūna	يُنَاضَلُونَ yunāḍalūna
	f		تُنَاضَلِينَ tunāḍalīna	تُنَاضَلُ tunāḍalu			تُنَاضَلَانِ tunāḍalāni			تُنَاضَلْنَ tunāḍalna	يُنَاضَلْنَ yunāḍalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنَاضَلَ ʔunāḍala	تُنَاضَلَ tunāḍala	يُنَاضَلَ yunāḍala		تُنَاضَلَا tunāḍalā	يُنَاضَلَا yunāḍalā		نُنَاضَلَ nunāḍala	تُنَاضَلُوا tunāḍalū	يُنَاضَلُوا yunāḍalū
	f		تُنَاضَلِي tunāḍalī	تُنَاضَلَ tunāḍala			تُنَاضَلَا tunāḍalā			تُنَاضَلْنَ tunāḍalna	يُنَاضَلْنَ yunāḍalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنَاضَلْ ʔunāḍal	تُنَاضَلْ tunāḍal	يُنَاضَلْ yunāḍal		تُنَاضَلَا tunāḍalā	يُنَاضَلَا yunāḍalā		نُنَاضَلْ nunāḍal	تُنَاضَلُوا tunāḍalū	يُنَاضَلُوا yunāḍalū
	f		تُنَاضَلِي tunāḍalī	تُنَاضَلْ tunāḍal			تُنَاضَلَا tunāḍalā			تُنَاضَلْنَ tunāḍalna	يُنَاضَلْنَ yunāḍalna

Further reading

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “نضل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Root
ن ض ل (n-ḍ-l)

Derived from the active participle of نَضَلَ (naḍala)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naː.dˤil/

Noun

نَاضِل • (nāḍil) m (plural نُضَّال (nuḍḍāl))

1. superior archer, champion

Descendants

• → Persian: ناضل (nâzel)

Further reading

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ناضل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَاضِل (nāḍil).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ˈzil]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.zɪ́l]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.zɪ́l]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nɑː.zɪ́l]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nɔː.zíl̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nɒː.zél̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɔ.zíl]

Readings
Classical reading?	nāzil
Dari reading?	nāzil
Iranian reading?	nâzel
Tajik reading?	nozil

Noun

Dari	ناضل
Iranian Persian
Tajik	нозил

ناضل • (nâzel) (plural نضال (nozzâl))

1. a warrior, champion, combatant

Further reading

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ناضل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul