عنق

See also: عنف

Arabic

Root
ع ن ق (ʕ-n-q)

Pronunciation

• (cervix): IPA^(key): /ʕu.nuq/, /ʕunq/, /ʕu.naq/

  Audio:

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• (company; inclined): IPA^(key): /ʕu.nuq/

  Audio:

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• (length of the neck, camel pace): IPA^(key): /ʕa.naq/

Noun

عُنُق or عُنْق • (ʕunuq or ʕunq) m or f (plural أَعْنَاق (ʔaʕnāq) or أَعْنُق (ʔaʕnuq))

1. neck
2. cervix uteri
3. pedicle (clarification of this definition is needed)

Declension

Declension of noun عُنُق (ʕunuq)‎; عُنْق (ʕunq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُنُق‎; عُنْق ʕunuq‎; ʕunq	الْعُنُق‎; الْعُنْق al-ʕunuq‎; al-ʕunq	عُنُق‎; عُنْق ʕunuq‎; ʕunq
Nominative	عُنُقٌ‎; عُنْقٌ ʕunuqun‎; ʕunqun	الْعُنُقُ‎; الْعُنْقُ al-ʕunuqu‎; al-ʕunqu	عُنُقُ‎; عُنْقُ ʕunuqu‎; ʕunqu
Accusative	عُنُقًا‎; عُنْقًا ʕunuqan‎; ʕunqan	الْعُنُقَ‎; الْعُنْقَ al-ʕunuqa‎; al-ʕunqa	عُنُقَ‎; عُنْقَ ʕunuqa‎; ʕunqa
Genitive	عُنُقٍ‎; عُنْقٍ ʕunuqin‎; ʕunqin	الْعُنُقِ‎; الْعُنْقِ al-ʕunuqi‎; al-ʕunqi	عُنُقِ‎; عُنْقِ ʕunuqi‎; ʕunqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُنُقَيْن‎; عُنْقَيْن ʕunuqayn‎; ʕunqayn	الْعُنُقَيْن‎; الْعُنْقَيْن al-ʕunuqayn‎; al-ʕunqayn	عُنُقَيْ‎; عُنْقَيْ ʕunuqay‎; ʕunqay
Nominative	عُنُقَانِ‎; عُنْقَانِ ʕunuqāni‎; ʕunqāni	الْعُنُقَانِ‎; الْعُنْقَانِ al-ʕunuqāni‎; al-ʕunqāni	عُنُقَا‎; عُنْقَا ʕunuqā‎; ʕunqā
Accusative	عُنُقَيْنِ‎; عُنْقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni‎; ʕunqayni	الْعُنُقَيْنِ‎; الْعُنْقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni‎; al-ʕunqayni	عُنُقَيْ‎; عُنْقَيْ ʕunuqay‎; ʕunqay
Genitive	عُنُقَيْنِ‎; عُنْقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni‎; ʕunqayni	الْعُنُقَيْنِ‎; الْعُنْقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni‎; al-ʕunqayni	عُنُقَيْ‎; عُنْقَيْ ʕunuqay‎; ʕunqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَعْنَاق‎; أَعْنُق ʔaʕnāq‎; ʔaʕnuq	الْأَعْنَاق‎; الْأَعْنُق al-ʔaʕnāq‎; al-ʔaʕnuq	أَعْنَاق‎; أَعْنُق ʔaʕnāq‎; ʔaʕnuq
Nominative	أَعْنَاقٌ‎; أَعْنُقٌ ʔaʕnāqun‎; ʔaʕnuqun	الْأَعْنَاقُ‎; الْأَعْنُقُ al-ʔaʕnāqu‎; al-ʔaʕnuqu	أَعْنَاقُ‎; أَعْنُقُ ʔaʕnāqu‎; ʔaʕnuqu
Accusative	أَعْنَاقًا‎; أَعْنُقًا ʔaʕnāqan‎; ʔaʕnuqan	الْأَعْنَاقَ‎; الْأَعْنُقَ al-ʔaʕnāqa‎; al-ʔaʕnuqa	أَعْنَاقَ‎; أَعْنُقَ ʔaʕnāqa‎; ʔaʕnuqa
Genitive	أَعْنَاقٍ‎; أَعْنُقٍ ʔaʕnāqin‎; ʔaʕnuqin	الْأَعْنَاقِ‎; الْأَعْنُقِ al-ʔaʕnāqi‎; al-ʔaʕnuqi	أَعْنَاقِ‎; أَعْنُقِ ʔaʕnāqi‎; ʔaʕnuqi

Noun

عُنُق • (ʕunuq) m

1. a company of men

Declension

Declension of noun عُنُق (ʕunuq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُنُق ʕunuq	الْعُنُق al-ʕunuq	عُنُق ʕunuq
Nominative	عُنُقٌ ʕunuqun	الْعُنُقُ al-ʕunuqu	عُنُقُ ʕunuqu
Accusative	عُنُقًا ʕunuqan	الْعُنُقَ al-ʕunuqa	عُنُقَ ʕunuqa
Genitive	عُنُقٍ ʕunuqin	الْعُنُقِ al-ʕunuqi	عُنُقِ ʕunuqi

Noun

عَنَق • (ʕanaq) m

1. length of the neck
2. a pace of the camel

Declension

Declension of noun عَنَق (ʕanaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَنَق ʕanaq	الْعَنَق al-ʕanaq	عَنَق ʕanaq
Nominative	عَنَقٌ ʕanaqun	الْعَنَقُ al-ʕanaqu	عَنَقُ ʕanaqu
Accusative	عَنَقًا ʕanaqan	الْعَنَقَ al-ʕanaqa	عَنَقَ ʕanaqa
Genitive	عَنَقٍ ʕanaqin	الْعَنَقِ al-ʕanaqi	عَنَقِ ʕanaqi

Verb

عَنَّقَ • (ʕannaqa) II, non-past يُعَنِّقُ‎ (yuʕanniqu)

1. to embrace, to go around or grab the neck of

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَنَّقَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعْنِيق taʕnīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُعَنِّق muʕanniq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُعَنَّق muʕannaq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَنَّقْتُ ʕannaqtu	عَنَّقْتَ ʕannaqta	عَنَّقَ ʕannaqa		عَنَّقْتُمَا ʕannaqtumā	عَنَّقَا ʕannaqā		عَنَّقْنَا ʕannaqnā	عَنَّقْتُمْ ʕannaqtum	عَنَّقُوا ʕannaqū
	f		عَنَّقْتِ ʕannaqti	عَنَّقَتْ ʕannaqat			عَنَّقَتَا ʕannaqatā			عَنَّقْتُنَّ ʕannaqtunna	عَنَّقْنَ ʕannaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَنِّقُ ʔuʕanniqu	تُعَنِّقُ tuʕanniqu	يُعَنِّقُ yuʕanniqu		تُعَنِّقَانِ tuʕanniqāni	يُعَنِّقَانِ yuʕanniqāni		نُعَنِّقُ nuʕanniqu	تُعَنِّقُونَ tuʕanniqūna	يُعَنِّقُونَ yuʕanniqūna
	f		تُعَنِّقِينَ tuʕanniqīna	تُعَنِّقُ tuʕanniqu			تُعَنِّقَانِ tuʕanniqāni			تُعَنِّقْنَ tuʕanniqna	يُعَنِّقْنَ yuʕanniqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَنِّقَ ʔuʕanniqa	تُعَنِّقَ tuʕanniqa	يُعَنِّقَ yuʕanniqa		تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā	يُعَنِّقَا yuʕanniqā		نُعَنِّقَ nuʕanniqa	تُعَنِّقُوا tuʕanniqū	يُعَنِّقُوا yuʕanniqū
	f		تُعَنِّقِي tuʕanniqī	تُعَنِّقَ tuʕanniqa			تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā			تُعَنِّقْنَ tuʕanniqna	يُعَنِّقْنَ yuʕanniqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَنِّقْ ʔuʕanniq	تُعَنِّقْ tuʕanniq	يُعَنِّقْ yuʕanniq		تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā	يُعَنِّقَا yuʕanniqā		نُعَنِّقْ nuʕanniq	تُعَنِّقُوا tuʕanniqū	يُعَنِّقُوا yuʕanniqū
	f		تُعَنِّقِي tuʕanniqī	تُعَنِّقْ tuʕanniq			تُعَنِّقَا tuʕanniqā			تُعَنِّقْنَ tuʕanniqna	يُعَنِّقْنَ yuʕanniqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَنِّقْ ʕanniq			عَنِّقَا ʕanniqā				عَنِّقُوا ʕanniqū
	f		عَنِّقِي ʕanniqī							عَنِّقْنَ ʕanniqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُنِّقْتُ ʕunniqtu	عُنِّقْتَ ʕunniqta	عُنِّقَ ʕunniqa		عُنِّقْتُمَا ʕunniqtumā	عُنِّقَا ʕunniqā		عُنِّقْنَا ʕunniqnā	عُنِّقْتُمْ ʕunniqtum	عُنِّقُوا ʕunniqū
	f		عُنِّقْتِ ʕunniqti	عُنِّقَتْ ʕunniqat			عُنِّقَتَا ʕunniqatā			عُنِّقْتُنَّ ʕunniqtunna	عُنِّقْنَ ʕunniqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَنَّقُ ʔuʕannaqu	تُعَنَّقُ tuʕannaqu	يُعَنَّقُ yuʕannaqu		تُعَنَّقَانِ tuʕannaqāni	يُعَنَّقَانِ yuʕannaqāni		نُعَنَّقُ nuʕannaqu	تُعَنَّقُونَ tuʕannaqūna	يُعَنَّقُونَ yuʕannaqūna
	f		تُعَنَّقِينَ tuʕannaqīna	تُعَنَّقُ tuʕannaqu			تُعَنَّقَانِ tuʕannaqāni			تُعَنَّقْنَ tuʕannaqna	يُعَنَّقْنَ yuʕannaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَنَّقَ ʔuʕannaqa	تُعَنَّقَ tuʕannaqa	يُعَنَّقَ yuʕannaqa		تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā	يُعَنَّقَا yuʕannaqā		نُعَنَّقَ nuʕannaqa	تُعَنَّقُوا tuʕannaqū	يُعَنَّقُوا yuʕannaqū
	f		تُعَنَّقِي tuʕannaqī	تُعَنَّقَ tuʕannaqa			تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā			تُعَنَّقْنَ tuʕannaqna	يُعَنَّقْنَ yuʕannaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَنَّقْ ʔuʕannaq	تُعَنَّقْ tuʕannaq	يُعَنَّقْ yuʕannaq		تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā	يُعَنَّقَا yuʕannaqā		نُعَنَّقْ nuʕannaq	تُعَنَّقُوا tuʕannaqū	يُعَنَّقُوا yuʕannaqū
	f		تُعَنَّقِي tuʕannaqī	تُعَنَّقْ tuʕannaq			تُعَنَّقَا tuʕannaqā			تُعَنَّقْنَ tuʕannaqna	يُعَنَّقْنَ yuʕannaqna

Adjective

عُنُق • (ʕunuq)

1. inclined (إِلَى (ʔilā) towards), solicitous (إِلَى (ʔilā) for)

Declension

Declension of adjective عُنُق (ʕunuq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُنُق ʕunuq	الْعُنُق al-ʕunuq	عُنُقَة ʕunuqa	الْعُنُقَة al-ʕunuqa
Nominative	عُنُقٌ ʕunuqun	الْعُنُقُ al-ʕunuqu	عُنُقَةٌ ʕunuqatun	الْعُنُقَةُ al-ʕunuqatu
Accusative	عُنُقًا ʕunuqan	الْعُنُقَ al-ʕunuqa	عُنُقَةً ʕunuqatan	الْعُنُقَةَ al-ʕunuqata
Genitive	عُنُقٍ ʕunuqin	الْعُنُقِ al-ʕunuqi	عُنُقَةٍ ʕunuqatin	الْعُنُقَةِ al-ʕunuqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُنُقَيْن ʕunuqayn	الْعُنُقَيْن al-ʕunuqayn	عُنُقَتَيْن ʕunuqatayn	الْعُنُقَتَيْن al-ʕunuqatayn
Nominative	عُنُقَانِ ʕunuqāni	الْعُنُقَانِ al-ʕunuqāni	عُنُقَتَانِ ʕunuqatāni	الْعُنُقَتَانِ al-ʕunuqatāni
Accusative	عُنُقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni	الْعُنُقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni	عُنُقَتَيْنِ ʕunuqatayni	الْعُنُقَتَيْنِ al-ʕunuqatayni
Genitive	عُنُقَيْنِ ʕunuqayni	الْعُنُقَيْنِ al-ʕunuqayni	عُنُقَتَيْنِ ʕunuqatayni	الْعُنُقَتَيْنِ al-ʕunuqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	عُنُقَات ʕunuqāt	الْعُنُقَات al-ʕunuqāt
Nominative	? ?	? ?	عُنُقَاتٌ ʕunuqātun	الْعُنُقَاتُ al-ʕunuqātu
Accusative	? ?	? ?	عُنُقَاتٍ ʕunuqātin	الْعُنُقَاتِ al-ʕunuqāti
Genitive	? ?	? ?	عُنُقَاتٍ ʕunuqātin	الْعُنُقَاتِ al-ʕunuqāti

Adjective

عُنْق • (ʕunq) pl

1. masculine/feminine plural of أَعْنَق (ʔaʕnaq)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “عنق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 182
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “عنق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 233
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “عنق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 387
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “عنق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2175
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عنق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 732

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ع ن ق
1 term

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَنَّقَ (ʕannaqa). Compare Maltese għannaq.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕan.naq/

Verb

عنق • (ʕannaq) II (non-past يعنق (yʕannaq))

1. to hug

   Synonym: درع (darraʕ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of عنق
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	عنّقت (ʕannaqt)	عنّقتي (ʕannaqti)	عنّق (ʕannaq)		عنّقنا (ʕannaqna)	عنّقتوا (ʕannaqtu)	عنّقوا (ʕannqu)
	f			عنّقت (ʕannqāt)
non-past	m	نعنّق (nʕannaq)	تعنّق (tʕannaq)	يعنّق (yʕannaq)		نعنّقوا (nʕannqu)	تعنّقوا (tʕannqu)	يعنّقوا (yʕannqu)
	f		تعنّقي (tʕannqi)	تعنّق (tʕannaq)
imperative	m		عنّق (ʕannaq)				عنّقوا (ʕannqu)
	f		عنّقي (ʕannqi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عُنْق (ʕunq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕunq/

Noun

عنق • (ʕunq) m (plural عنوق (ʕnūq) or عنوقة (ʕnūqa))

1. (anatomy) neck