عناد

Arabic

Root
ع ن د (ʕ-n-d)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕi.naːd/
  • (Morocco) IPA^(key): /ʕnaːd/

Noun

عِنَاد • (ʕinād) m

1. obstinacy; stubbornness

Declension

Declension of noun عِنَاد (ʕinād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِنَاد ʕinād	الْعِنَاد al-ʕinād	عِنَاد ʕinād
Nominative	عِنَادٌ ʕinādun	الْعِنَادُ al-ʕinādu	عِنَادُ ʕinādu
Accusative	عِنَادًا ʕinādan	الْعِنَادَ al-ʕināda	عِنَادَ ʕināda
Genitive	عِنَادٍ ʕinādin	الْعِنَادِ al-ʕinādi	عِنَادِ ʕinādi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: inad
• → Georgian: ინადი (inadi)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عناد (inat)
  • Turkish: inat
  • → Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)
  • → Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)
  • → Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)
    • Armenian: ինադ (inad)
  • → Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т

    Latin script: ìnāt

• → Persian: عناد ('enâd)
• → Swahili: inda, inadi

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “عند”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عِنَاد (ʕinād, “obstinacy”).

Noun

عناد • (inat)

1. obstinacy, stubbornness, insistence, the state of being stubborn

   Synonyms: اصرار (ısrar), تمرد (temerrüd)

Derived terms

• عناد ایتمك (inat etmek, “to be obstinate”)
• عناد صاپمق (inat sapmak, “to become obstinate”)
• عناد طوغله‌سی (inat tuğlası, “refractory brick”)
• عنادجی (inatcı, “obstinate disputant”)
• عنادلشمك (inatlaşmak, “to be mutually obstinate”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: inat
• → Greek: γινάτι (gináti), ινάτι (ináti)
• → Macedonian: инат (inat), инает (inaet)
• → Middle Armenian: ինատ (inat)
  • Armenian: ինադ (inad)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ѝна̄т

  Latin script: ìnāt

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “inat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2169
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “inâd”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 519
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “عناد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 861
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Obstinatio”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 2179
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “عناد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3335
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “inat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عناد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1323