صباح
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ) |
Cognate with Ge'ez ጽበሕ (ṣəbäḥ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صَبَاح • (ṣabāḥ) m
- (modern) the time from sunrise to noon, morning
- (archaic) the time from morning twilight to sunrise, dayspring
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَبَاح ṣabāḥ |
الصَّبَاح aṣ-ṣabāḥ |
صَبَاح ṣabāḥ |
Nominative | صَبَاحٌ ṣabāḥun |
الصَّبَاحُ aṣ-ṣabāḥu |
صَبَاحُ ṣabāḥu |
Accusative | صَبَاحًا ṣabāḥan |
الصَّبَاحَ aṣ-ṣabāḥa |
صَبَاحَ ṣabāḥa |
Genitive | صَبَاحٍ ṣabāḥin |
الصَّبَاحِ aṣ-ṣabāḥi |
صَبَاحِ ṣabāḥi |
Derived terms[edit]
- صَبَاحَ مَسَاءَ (ṣabāḥa masāʔa)
- صَبَاحِيّ (ṣabāḥiyy)
- صَبَاحِيَّة (ṣabāḥiyya)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Maltese: sbieħ
- → Azerbaijani: sabah
- → Judeo-Tat: сэбэхь (səbəħ)
- → Northern Kurdish: sibê
- → Karaim: сабахъ
- → Middle Armenian: սաբահ (sabah), սապահ (sapah), սաբան (saban), սէպահ (sēpah), սաբախ (sabax)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صباح (sabah)
- → Tarifit: ṣṣbeḥ
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ص ب ح (ṣ-b-ḥ) |
Adjective[edit]
صُبَاح or صُبَّاح • (ṣubāḥ or ṣubbāḥ) (feminine صَبْحَى (ṣabḥā), common plural صِبَاح (ṣibāḥ) or صُبَاحَى (ṣubāḥā))
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective صُبَاح (ṣubāḥ); صُبَّاح (ṣubbāḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صُبَاح; صُبَّاح ṣubāḥ; ṣubbāḥ |
الصُّبَاح; الصُّبَّاح aṣ-ṣubāḥ; aṣ-ṣubbāḥ |
صَبْحَى ṣabḥā |
الصَّبْحَى aṣ-ṣabḥā |
Nominative | صُبَاحٌ; صُبَّاحٌ ṣubāḥun; ṣubbāḥun |
الصُّبَاحُ; الصُّبَّاحُ aṣ-ṣubāḥu; aṣ-ṣubbāḥu |
صَبْحَى ṣabḥā |
الصَّبْحَى aṣ-ṣabḥā |
Accusative | صُبَاحًا; صُبَّاحًا ṣubāḥan; ṣubbāḥan |
الصُّبَاحَ; الصُّبَّاحَ aṣ-ṣubāḥa; aṣ-ṣubbāḥa |
صَبْحَى ṣabḥā |
الصَّبْحَى aṣ-ṣabḥā |
Genitive | صُبَاحٍ; صُبَّاحٍ ṣubāḥin; ṣubbāḥin |
الصُّبَاحِ; الصُّبَّاحِ aṣ-ṣubāḥi; aṣ-ṣubbāḥi |
صَبْحَى ṣabḥā |
الصَّبْحَى aṣ-ṣabḥā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صُبَاحَيْن; صُبَّاحَيْن ṣubāḥayn; ṣubbāḥayn |
الصُّبَاحَيْن; الصُّبَّاحَيْن aṣ-ṣubāḥayn; aṣ-ṣubbāḥayn |
صَبْحَيَيْن ṣabḥayayn |
الصَّبْحَيَيْن aṣ-ṣabḥayayn |
Nominative | صُبَاحَانِ; صُبَّاحَانِ ṣubāḥāni; ṣubbāḥāni |
الصُّبَاحَانِ; الصُّبَّاحَانِ aṣ-ṣubāḥāni; aṣ-ṣubbāḥāni |
صَبْحَيَانِ ṣabḥayāni |
الصَّبْحَيَانِ aṣ-ṣabḥayāni |
Accusative | صُبَاحَيْنِ; صُبَّاحَيْنِ ṣubāḥayni; ṣubbāḥayni |
الصُّبَاحَيْنِ; الصُّبَّاحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣubāḥayni; aṣ-ṣubbāḥayni |
صَبْحَيَيْنِ ṣabḥayayni |
الصَّبْحَيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabḥayayni |
Genitive | صُبَاحَيْنِ; صُبَّاحَيْنِ ṣubāḥayni; ṣubbāḥayni |
الصُّبَاحَيْنِ; الصُّبَّاحَيْنِ aṣ-ṣubāḥayni; aṣ-ṣubbāḥayni |
صَبْحَيَيْنِ ṣabḥayayni |
الصَّبْحَيَيْنِ aṣ-ṣabḥayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote; broken plural invariable | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | صِبَاح; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥ; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاح; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥ; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
صِبَاح; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥ; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاح; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥ; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
Nominative | صِبَاحٌ; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥun; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاحُ; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥu; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
صِبَاحٌ; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥun; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاحُ; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥu; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
Accusative | صِبَاحًا; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥan; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاحَ; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥa; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
صِبَاحًا; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥan; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاحَ; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥa; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
Genitive | صِبَاحٍ; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥin; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاحِ; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥi; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
صِبَاحٍ; صُبَاحَى ṣibāḥin; ṣubāḥā |
الصِّبَاحِ; الصُّبَاحَى aṣ-ṣibāḥi; aṣ-ṣubāḥā |
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective[edit]
صِبَاح • (ṣibāḥ) m pl
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
صباح • (sabah)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: sabah
- Crimean Tatar: saba
- → Macedonian: сабајле (sabajle)
- → Serbo-Croatian: sàbāh / са̀ба̄х
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَبَاح (ṣabāḥ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.βɑːh]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæ.bɒːʱ], [sebɒːʱ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.bɔʱ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | saḇāh |
Dari reading? | sabāh, subāh |
Iranian reading? | sabâh, sebâh |
Tajik reading? | saboh |
Adverb[edit]
Dari | صباح, فردا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | فردا |
Tajik | пагоҳ |
صباح • (sabâh) (chiefly Dari, Eastern Iran)
- (colloquial or dialectal) tomorrow
Noun[edit]
Dari | صبح |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | субҳ |
صباح • (sabâh)
- morning
- (chiefly Dari, Eastern Iran, colloquial or dialectal) tomorrow
Usage notes[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ح
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with invariable broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- ar:Time
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Times of day
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adverbs
- Dari
- Persian colloquialisms
- Persian dialectal terms
- Persian nouns