خطأ

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Arabic

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Root
خ ط ء (ḵ-ṭ-ʔ)

Etymology 1

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From خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa, to err). Compare Hebrew חטא (to sin).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xa.tˤaʔ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔm (plural أَخْطَاء (ʔaḵṭāʔ))

  1. verbal noun of خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa) (form I)
  2. mistake, error
Declension
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Antonyms
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Hyponyms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Adverbial accusative of خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ, mistake).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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خَطَأً (ḵaṭaʔan)

  1. mistakenly, by mistake
    Synonym: غَلَطًا (ḡalaṭan)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:92:
      وَمَا كَانَ لِمُؤْمِنٍ أَن يَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا إِلَّا خَطَأً
      wa-mā kāna li-muʔminin ʔan yaqtula muʔminan ʔillā ḵaṭaʔan
      And never is it for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake.
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa, to err).

Adjective

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خَطَأ (ḵaṭaʔ) (invariable)

  1. wrong, incorrect, mistaken
  2. accidental
Declension
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Etymology 4

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From خَطِئَ (ḵaṭiʔa, to err).

Verb

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خَطَّأَ (ḵaṭṭaʔa) II, non-past يُخَطِّئُ‎ (yuḵaṭṭiʔu)

  1. to charge (with an offense), to implicate, to indict
  2. to accuse of a mistake
Conjugation
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