ترک
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Malay[edit]
Noun[edit]
ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک۲, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [taɾk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæɹkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäɾk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tark |
Dari reading? | tark |
Iranian reading? | tark |
Tajik reading? | tark |
Noun[edit]
Dari | ترک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тарк |
تَرک • (tark)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From the verb ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈɾak]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tarak |
Dari reading? | tarak |
Iranian reading? | tarak |
Tajik reading? | tarak |
Noun[edit]
Dari | ترک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тарак |
تَرَک • (tarak)
Etymology 3[edit]
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tuɾk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰoɹkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | turk |
Dari reading? | turk |
Iranian reading? | tork |
Tajik reading? | turk |
Noun[edit]
Dari | ترک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | турк |
تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))
- Turk
- late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:
- اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را / به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را
- agar ân tork-e širâzi be dast ârad del-e mâ-râ / be xâl-e hendu-yaš baxšam samarqand o boxârâ-râ
- If that Shirazi Turk accepts my heart in their hand, for their Indian mole (beauty spot) I will give Samarqand and Bukhara.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)
- → Hindustani:
Punjabi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/, [t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]
Noun[edit]
تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)
Further reading[edit]
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Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ʊɾk/
Noun[edit]
تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)
- a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage
- a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey
Derived terms[edit]
- ترکی (turkī)
- تُرک چَشم (turk-caśm, “striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men”)
- تُرکِستان (turkistān)
- تُرکِستانِی (turkistānī)
Categories:
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay terms in Arabic script
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ك
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Turkic
- Persian terms with quotations
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Chagatai
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu nouns with multiple genders