تبسم
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See also: تتسم
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ب س م (b-s-m) |
Verb
[edit]تَبَسَّمَ • (tabassama) V, non-past يَتَبَسَّمُ (yatabassamu)
- to smile
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَبَسَّمَ
(form-V sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبَسُّم tabassum | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutabassim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutabassam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tabassamtu |
tabassamta |
تَبَسَّمَ tabassama |
tabassamtumā |
tabassamā |
tabassamnā |
tabassamtum |
tabassamū | |||
f | tabassamti |
tabassamat |
tabassamatā |
tabassamtunna |
tabassamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔatabassamu |
tatabassamu |
yatabassamu |
tatabassamāni |
yatabassamāni |
natabassamu |
tatabassamūna |
yatabassamūna | |||
f | tatabassamīna |
tatabassamu |
tatabassamāni |
tatabassamna |
yatabassamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔatabassama |
tatabassama |
yatabassama |
tatabassamā |
yatabassamā |
natabassama |
tatabassamū |
yatabassamū | |||
f | tatabassamī |
tatabassama |
tatabassamā |
tatabassamna |
yatabassamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔatabassam |
tatabassam |
yatabassam |
tatabassamā |
yatabassamā |
natabassam |
tatabassamū |
yatabassamū | |||
f | tatabassamī |
tatabassam |
tatabassamā |
tatabassamna |
yatabassamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَبَسَّمْ tabassam |
tabassamā |
tabassamū |
||||||||
f | tabassamī |
tabassamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُبُسِّمَ tubussima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutabassamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutabassama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutabassam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: -tabasamu
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَبَسُّم • (tabassum) m
- verbal noun of تَبَسَّمَ (tabassama) (form V)
- smiling
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَبَسُّم (tabassum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَبَسُّم tabassum |
التَّبَسُّم at-tabassum |
تَبَسُّم tabassum |
Nominative | تَبَسُّمٌ tabassumun |
التَّبَسُّمُ at-tabassumu |
تَبَسُّمُ tabassumu |
Accusative | تَبَسُّمًا tabassuman |
التَّبَسُّمَ at-tabassuma |
تَبَسُّمَ tabassuma |
Genitive | تَبَسُّمٍ tabassumin |
التَّبَسُّمِ at-tabassumi |
تَبَسُّمِ tabassumi |
Descendants
[edit]- Tajik: табассум (tabassum)
- → Azerbaijani: təbəssüm
- → Crimean Tatar: tebessüm
- → Ottoman Turkish: تبسم (tebessüm)
- > Turkish: tebessüm (inherited)
- → Persian: تبسم (tabassom)
- → Pashto: تبسم (tabasóm)
- → Uyghur: تەبەسسۈم (tebessüm)
- → Uzbek: tabassum
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَبَسُّم (tabassum).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.βas.ˈsum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.bæs.sóm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.bäs.súm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | taḇassum |
Dari reading? | tabassum |
Iranian reading? | tabassom |
Tajik reading? | tabassum |
Noun
[edit]Dari | تبسم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | табассум |
تبسم • (tabassom) (plural تبسمها (tabassom-hâ))
- smile
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3040:
- مال دنیا شد تبسمهای حق / کرد ما را مست و مغرور و خلق
- mâl-i-dunyâ šud tabassum-hâ-i-haq / kard mâ râ mast u mağrûr u xalaq
- Worldly wealth is (like) the smiles of God: it has made us drunken and vainglorious and threadbare.
Synonyms
[edit]- لبخند (labxand)
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | تبسم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Табассум |
تبسم • (tabassom)
- a female given name, Tabassom, from Arabic
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب س م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian given names
- Persian female given names
- Persian female given names from Arabic