تاریک

See also: باریک and تازیک

Persian

Dari	تاریک
Iranian Persian
Tajik	торик

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠tārīk⁠/), from [Term?] (/⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *témHos (whence modern تار (târ, “dark, faint”)), + Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠-īk⁠/, adjective-deriving suffix) (whence modern ی (-i)). One of a few adjectives that has preserved the final -g/k phoneme and did not undergo the regular sound change from Middle Persian to Modern Persian. Others include باریک (bârik, “slender”) and نزدیک (nazdik, “near”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ˈtɑː.ɾiːk]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑ́ː.ɾiːk]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔ́ː.ɾik]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɒ́ː.ɹiːkʲ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔ́.ɾik]

Readings
Classical reading?	tārīk
Dari reading?	tārīk
Iranian reading?	târik
Tajik reading?	torik

• Audio (Dari):

  (file)

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Adjective

تاریک • (târik) (comparative تاریک‌تَر (târik-tar), superlative تاریک‌تَرین (târik-tarin))

1. dark; dim

   Antonym: روشن (rowšan)

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3660:

     چون شما تاریک بودم در نهاد
     وحی خورشیدم چنین نوری بداد

     čōn šumā tārīk būdam dar nihād
     wahī-i xwaršēd-am čunīn nūrī bi-dād

     Like you, I was dark in my nature:
     the Sun's revelation gave me such a light as this.

2. sombre

   Antonym: روشن (rowšan)

Derived terms

• انرژی تاریک (enerži-ye târik)
• تاریکدان (târikdân)
• تاریکی (târiki)
• تاریک‌اندیش (târik-andiš)
• تاریک‌خانه (târik-xâne)
• تاریک‌دل (târik-del)
• تاریک‌رو (târik-ru)
• تاریک‌روشن (târik-rowšan)
• ماده‌‌ی تاریک (mâdde-ye târik)

 

Related terms

• تار (târ)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تاریک (tārīk).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪ɑː.ɾiːk/

Adjective

تاریک • (tārīk) (Hindi spelling तारीक)

1. dark

Synonyms

• اندھیرا (andherā)

Related terms

• تاریکی (tārīkī, “darkness”)