أصاب
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See also: أضأت
Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Root |
---|
ص و ب (ṣ-w-b) |
Compare صَابَ (ṣāba, “to hit the target”).
Verb[edit]
أَصَابَ • (ʔaṣāba) IV, non-past يُصِيبُ (yuṣību)
- to hit the mark, hit on the right thing
- to speak or act to the point
- to wish to do so, wish, intend
- to find, obtain
- to destroy, afflict
- to let down from above
- to befall
- أُصِيبَ بِزُكَامٍ حَادٍّ. ― ʔuṣība bizukāmin ḥāddin. ― He contracted a severe case of common cold.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَصَابَ
(form-IV hollow)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔiṣāba or ṣawāb or muṣāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṣīb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṣāb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṣabtu |
ʔaṣabta |
أَصَابَ ʔaṣāba |
ʔaṣabtumā |
ʔaṣābā |
ʔaṣabnā |
ʔaṣabtum |
ʔaṣābū | |||
f | ʔaṣabti |
ʔaṣābat |
ʔaṣābatā |
ʔaṣabtunna |
ʔaṣabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣību |
tuṣību |
yuṣību |
tuṣībāni |
yuṣībāni |
nuṣību |
tuṣībūna |
yuṣībūna | |||
f | tuṣībīna |
tuṣību |
tuṣībāni |
tuṣibna |
yuṣibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣība |
tuṣība |
yuṣība |
tuṣībā |
yuṣībā |
nuṣība |
tuṣībū |
yuṣībū | |||
f | tuṣībī |
tuṣība |
tuṣībā |
tuṣibna |
yuṣibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣib |
tuṣib |
yuṣib |
tuṣībā |
yuṣībā |
nuṣib |
tuṣībū |
yuṣībū | |||
f | tuṣībī |
tuṣib |
tuṣībā |
tuṣibna |
yuṣibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaṣib |
ʔaṣībā |
ʔaṣībū |
||||||||
f | ʔaṣībī |
ʔaṣibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuṣibtu |
ʔuṣibta |
ʔuṣība |
ʔuṣibtumā |
ʔuṣībā |
ʔuṣibnā |
ʔuṣibtum |
ʔuṣībū | |||
f | ʔuṣibti |
ʔuṣībat |
ʔuṣībatā |
ʔuṣibtunna |
ʔuṣibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصَابُ ʔuṣābu |
tuṣābu |
yuṣābu |
tuṣābāni |
yuṣābāni |
nuṣābu |
tuṣābūna |
yuṣābūna | |||
f | tuṣābīna |
tuṣābu |
tuṣābāni |
tuṣabna |
yuṣabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصَابَ ʔuṣāba |
tuṣāba |
yuṣāba |
tuṣābā |
yuṣābā |
nuṣāba |
tuṣābū |
yuṣābū | |||
f | tuṣābī |
tuṣāba |
tuṣābā |
tuṣabna |
yuṣabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣab |
tuṣab |
yuṣab |
tuṣābā |
yuṣābā |
nuṣab |
tuṣābū |
yuṣābū | |||
f | tuṣābī |
tuṣab |
tuṣābā |
tuṣabna |
yuṣabna |
Antonyms[edit]
- أَخْطَأَ (ʔaḵṭaʔa)
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أصاب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ص ي ب |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Arabic أَصَابَ (ʔaṣāba).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
أصاب • (ʔaṣāb) IV (present بصيب (biṣīb))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of أصاب (ʔaṣāb) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أصبت (ʔaṣabt) | أصبت (ʔaṣabt) | أصاب (ʔaṣāb) | أصبنا (ʔaṣabna) | أصبتو (ʔaṣabtu) | أصابو (ʔaṣābu) | |
f | أصبتي (ʔaṣabti) | أصابت (ʔaṣābat) | ||||||
present | m | بصيب (baṣīb) | بتصيب (bitṣīb) | بصيب (biṣīb) | منصيب (minṣīb) | بتصيبو (bitṣību) | بصيبو (biṣību) | |
f | بتصيبي (bitṣībi) | بتصيب (bitṣīb) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اصيب (aṣīb) | تصيب (tṣīb) | يصيب (yṣīb) | نصيب (nṣīb) | تصيبو (tṣību) | يصيبو (yṣību) | |
f | تصيبي (tṣībi) | تصيب (tṣīb) | ||||||
imperative | m | صيب (ṣīb) | صيبو (ṣību) | |||||
f | صيبي (ṣībi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص و ب
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-IV verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ي ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-IV verbs