խազ
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See also: Reconstruction:Old Armenian/խազ-
Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Armenian խազ (xaz); see it for more.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /χɑz/, [χɑz]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /χɑz/, [χɑz]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun[edit]
խազ • (xaz)
- line; notch
- note (in ancient Armenian musical notation system)
- Synonym: ձայնանիշ (jaynaniš)
- parting line of hair
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | խազ (xaz) | խազեր (xazer) | ||
dative | խազի (xazi) | խազերի (xazeri) | ||
ablative | խազից (xazicʻ) | խազերից (xazericʻ) | ||
instrumental | խազով (xazov) | խազերով (xazerov) | ||
locative | խազում (xazum) | խազերում (xazerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | խազը/խազն (xazə/xazn) | խազերը/խազերն (xazerə/xazern) | ||
dative | խազին (xazin) | խազերին (xazerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | խազս (xazs) | խազերս (xazers) | ||
dative | խազիս (xazis) | խազերիս (xazeris) | ||
ablative | խազիցս (xazicʻs) | խազերիցս (xazericʻs) | ||
instrumental | խազովս (xazovs) | խազերովս (xazerovs) | ||
locative | խազումս (xazums) | խազերումս (xazerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | խազդ (xazd) | խազերդ (xazerd) | ||
dative | խազիդ (xazid) | խազերիդ (xazerid) | ||
ablative | խազիցդ (xazicʻd) | խազերիցդ (xazericʻd) | ||
instrumental | խազովդ (xazovd) | խազերովդ (xazerovd) | ||
locative | խազումդ (xazumd) | խազերումդ (xazerumd) |
Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
According to Ačaṙyan, perhaps a “Caucasian” borrowing (Georgian-Zan? Northeast Caucasian?); compare Georgian ხაზი (xazi, “line, row”), Laz ხაზ (xaz, “to draw a line”), Bats ხაზ (xaz), Udi խազ (xaz, “line”).
Alternatively, according to Martirosyan, perhaps an Iranian borrowing, ultimately going back to Proto-Iranian *xad-s-, sigmatic aorist of *xad- (“to beat, inflict a wound”); compare Manichaean Parthian xʾz- (*xāz-, “to devour”), Sanskrit खिदति (khinati, “to tear; to press down”).
Noun[edit]
խազ • (xaz)
- line, writing mark, line in hand, scratch; notch of an arrow
- (music) khaz, note
- նուագել զխազս ― nuagel zxazs ― to solfa
- նուագումն խազից ― nuagumn xazicʻ ― solfeggio
- դրոշմել խազիւք զեղանակ ինչ ― drošmel xaziwkʻ zełanak inčʻ ― to note an air, to write it down
Declension[edit]
i-type
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian: խազ (xaz)
References[edit]
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 324
Categories:
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- xcl:Music
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples