тоҡом

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Bashkir

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian تخم (tuxm, seed; semen; origin).

Cognate with Kazakh тұқым (tūqym, seed, ancestry, generation), Uzbek tuxum (egg, seed, descendant), Turkish tohum (seed), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [tʊ̞ˈqʊ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: то‧ҡом

Noun

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тоҡом (toqom)

  1. tribe, kindred; clan, race
    Аллаһ биргән ниғмәттәрегеҙҙе иҫегеҙгә төшөрөгөҙ. Ул һеҙҙе хәтәр язалар менән язалаусы, улдарығыҙҙы һуйып, ҡатын-ҡыҙҙарығыҙҙы ғына иҫән ҡалдырыусы Фирғәүен тоҡомонан ҡотҡарҙы. (Quran Ibrahim 14:6.)
    Allah birgən niğməttəregeźźe iśegeźgə töşörögöź. Ul heźźe xətər yazalar menən yazalawsı, uldarığıźźı huyıp, qatın-qıźźarığıźźı ğına iśən qaldırıwsı Firğəwen toqomonan qotqarźı.
    Remember Allah’s favour upon you. He rescued you from the people of Pharaoh, who afflicted you with dreadful torment, slaughtering your sons and keeping your women.
  2. (animals) strain, breed, pedigree
  3. generation
  4. (geology) type of rock, identified according to its origin
    Вулкан тоҡомо.
    Vulkan toqomo.
    Volcanic rock.

Declension

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Synonyms

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