гроза
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
гроза́ • (grozá) f (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав) (obsolescent, uncountable)
Usage notes[edit]
Predominantly used in fossilized expressions such as:
- някому му е гроза ― njakomu mu e groza ― to appear dreadful, unpleasant [in the eyes of] s.o.
- някому му иде гроза ― njakomu mu ide groza ― to be disgusted, repulsed (literally, “revulsion is coming to s.o.”)
Declension[edit]
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | гроза́ grozá |
definite | гроза́та grozáta |
Derived terms[edit]
- грозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) (causative-iterative)
- грозувам (grozuvam) (dialectal), грознея (grozneja) (stative)
References[edit]
- “гроза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “гроза́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 248
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гроза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 283
- “гроза”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
гроза • (groza) f (relational adjective грозен)
Declension[edit]
Old Church Slavonic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *groza.
Noun[edit]
гроза • (groza) f
Declension[edit]
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гроза groza |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
genitive | грозꙑ grozy |
грозоу grozu |
грозъ grozŭ |
dative | грозѣ grozě |
грозама grozama |
грозамъ grozamŭ |
accusative | грозѫ grozǫ |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ |
грозама grozama |
грозами grozami |
locative | грозѣ grozě |
грозоу grozu |
грозахъ grozaxŭ |
vocative | грозо grozo |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Old East Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *grozà.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈzɑ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ɡrɔˈza/
- Hyphenation: гро‧за́
Noun[edit]
гроза (groza) f
Declension[edit]
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | гроза groza |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Genitive | грозꙑ grozy |
грозу grozu |
грозъ grozŭ |
Dative | грозѣ grozě |
грозама grozama |
грозамъ grozamŭ |
Accusative | грозѫ grozǫ |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Instrumental | грозоѭ grozojǫ |
грозама grozama |
грозами grozami |
Locative | грозѣ grozě |
грозу grozu |
грозахъ grozaxŭ |
Vocative | грозо grozo |
грозѣ grozě |
грозꙑ grozy |
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 179
Russian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
гроза́ • (grozá) f inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, relational adjective грозово́й)
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- угро́за (ugróza)
- гро́зный (gróznyj), угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij)
- грози́ть (grozítʹ), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ)
- гро́зно (grózno)
- грозу́шка (grozúška)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)
Declension[edit]
Ukrainian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
гроза́ • (hrozá) f inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гроза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “гроза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian uncountable nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔza
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔza/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Weather
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- uk:Weather