ϩⲱⲡ

Coptic

Etymology

From Demotic ⁠⁠ (ḥp, “to hide”), from Egyptian (ḥꜣp, “to cover, to hide”).

Verb

ϩⲱⲡ • (hōp) (nominal state ϩⲉⲡ-, pronominal state ϩⲟⲡ⸗, stative ϩⲏⲡ)

1. (Bohairic, Sahidic, transitive) to hide, to conceal something
2. (Bohairic, Sahidic, intransitive) to hide, to become hidden, to become secret

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ϩⲱⲡ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲱⲡ hōp	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲱⲡ hōp
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲡ štemhōp		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲱⲡ m̀perhōp

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲱⲡ tihōp	ⲕϩⲱⲡ khōp	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ tehōp	ϥϩⲱⲡ fhōp	ⲥϩⲱⲡ shōp	ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ tenhōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ tetenhōp	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ sehōp	ϩⲱⲡ hōp
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓϩⲱⲡ eihōp	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ ekhōp	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ erehōp	ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ efhōp	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ eshōp	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ enhōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ eretenhōp	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ euhōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ere- hōp
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲱⲡ etihōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ etekhōp	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ etehōp	ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ etefhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ eteshōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etenhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etetenhōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ etouhōp	ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ete- hōp
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ naihōp	ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ nakhōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ narehōp	ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲡ nafhōp	ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ nashōp	ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ nanhōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ naretenhōp	ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ nauhōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nare- hōp
	focalising		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ aihōp	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ akhōp	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ arehōp	ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ afhōp	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ ashōp	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ anhōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ aretenhōp	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ auhōp	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ are- hōp
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tinahōp	ⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ khnahōp	ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲱⲡ terahōp	ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ fnahōp	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ snahōp	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tennahōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tetennahōp	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ senahōp	ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nahōp
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ einahōp	ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ekhnahōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ erenahōp	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ efnahōp	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ esnahōp	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ennahōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ eretennahōp	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ eunahōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ere- nahōp
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etinahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etekhnahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etenahōp	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etefnahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etesnahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etennahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etetennahōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etounahōp	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ete- nahōp
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nainahōp	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nakhnahōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ narenahōp	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nafnahōp	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nasnahōp	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nannahōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ naretennahōp	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ naunahōp	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nare- nahōp
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ainahōp	ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ akhnahōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ arenahōp	ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ afnahōp	ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ asnahōp	ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ annahōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ aretennahōp	ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ aunahōp	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ are- nahōp
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ aihōp	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ akhōp	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ arehōp	ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ afhōp	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ ashōp	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ anhōp	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ atetenhōp	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ auhōp	ⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ a- hōp
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ m̀pihōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ m̀pekhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ m̀pehōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ m̀pefhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ m̀peshōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀penhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀petenhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ m̀pouhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̀pe- hōp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ eaihōp	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ eakhōp	ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ earehōp	ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ eafhōp	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ eashōp	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ eanhōp	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ eatetenhōp	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ eauhōp	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ ea- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ em̀pihōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ em̀pekhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ em̀pehōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ em̀pefhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ em̀peshōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀penhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀petenhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ em̀pouhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ em̀pe- hōp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ etaihōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ etakhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etarehōp	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ etafhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ etashōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ etanhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etaretenhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ etauhōp	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ eta- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ etm̀pihōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ etm̀pekhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ etm̀pehōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ etm̀pefhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ etm̀peshōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etm̀penhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etm̀petenhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ etm̀pouhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etm̀pe- hōp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ neaihōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ neakhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ nearehōp	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ neafhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ neashōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ neanhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ neatetenhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ neauhōp	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ nea- hōp
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ nem̀pihōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ nem̀pekhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ nem̀pehōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲡ nem̀pefhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ nem̀peshōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nem̀penhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nem̀petenhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ nem̀pouhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nem̀pe- hōp
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ etaihōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ etakhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etarehōp	ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ etafhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ etashōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ etanhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etaretenhōp	ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ etauhōp	ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ eta- hōp
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ m̀patihōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ m̀patekhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ m̀patehōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ m̀patefhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ m̀pateshōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀patenhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀patetenhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ m̀patouhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̀pate- hōp
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ em̀patihōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ em̀patekhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ em̀patehōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ em̀patefhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ em̀pateshōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀patenhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀patetenhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ em̀patouhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ em̀pate- hōp
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ etm̀patihōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ etm̀patekhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ etm̀patehōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ etm̀patefhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ etm̀pateshōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etm̀patenhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etm̀patetenhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ etm̀patouhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etm̀pate- hōp
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ nam̀patihōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ nam̀patekhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ nam̀patehōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ nam̀patefhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ nam̀pateshōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nam̀patenhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nam̀patetenhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ nam̀patouhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nam̀pate- hōp
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ šaihōp	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ šakhōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ šarehōp	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ šafhōp	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ šashōp	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ šanhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ šatetenhōp	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ šauhōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ šare- hōp
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ m̀paihōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ m̀pakhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ m̀parehōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ m̀pafhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ m̀pashōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀panhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀paretenhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ m̀pauhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̀pare- hōp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ ešaihōp	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ ešakhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ ešarehōp	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ ešafhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ ešashōp	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ ešanhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ ešatetenhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ ešauhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ešare- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ em̀paihōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ em̀pakhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ em̀parehōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ em̀pafhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ em̀pashōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀panhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀paretenhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ em̀pauhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ em̀pare- hōp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ etšaihōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ etšakhōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etšarehōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ etšafhōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ etšashōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ etšanhōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etšatetenhōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ etšauhōp	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etšare- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ etm̀paihōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ etm̀pakhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etm̀parehōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ etm̀pafhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ etm̀pashōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ etm̀panhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etm̀paretenhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ etm̀pauhōp	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etm̀pare- hōp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ našaihōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ našakhōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ našarehōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ našafhōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ našashōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ našanhōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ našatetenhōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ našauhōp	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ našare- hōp
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ nam̀paihōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ nam̀pakhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ nam̀parehōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ nam̀pafhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ nam̀pashōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ nam̀panhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nam̀paretenhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ nam̀pauhōp	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nam̀pare- hōp
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ em̀paihōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ em̀pakhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ em̀parehōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲱⲡ em̀pafhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ em̀pashōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀panhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ em̀paretenhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ em̀pauhōp	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ em̀pare- hōp
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲡ eiehōp	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲡ ekehōp	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ erehōp	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲡ efehōp	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ esehōp	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ enehōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ eretenehōp	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲡ euehōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ere- hōp
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ǹnahōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ ǹnekhōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ ǹnehōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲡ ǹnefhōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ ǹneshōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ ǹnenhōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ ǹnetenhōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ǹnouhōp	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ǹne- hōp
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ marihōp	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ marefhōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ mareshōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ marenhōp	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ marouhōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ mare- hōp
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ m̀penthrihōp			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ m̀penthrefhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ m̀penthreshōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̀penthrenhōp		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ m̀penthreuhōp	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̀penthre- hōp
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ ǹtahōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ ǹtekhōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ ǹtehōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ ǹtefhōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ ǹteshōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ ǹtenhōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ ǹtetenhōp	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ ǹsehōp, ǹtouhōp	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ǹte- hōp
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ tarihōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ tarekhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ tarehōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ tarefhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ tareshōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ tarenhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ taretenhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ tarouhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ tare- hōp
limitative			ϣⲁϯϩⲱⲡ šatihōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ šatekhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ šatehōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲡ šatefhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ šateshōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ šatenhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ šatetenhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ šatouhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ šate- hōp
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ aišanhōp	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ akšanhōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ arešanhōp	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ afšanhōp	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ asšanhōp	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ anšanhōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ aretenšanhōp	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ aušanhōp	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲡ arešan- hōp
	short		ⲁⲓϩⲱⲡ aihōp	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ akhōp	ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ arehōp	ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ afhōp	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ ashōp	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ anhōp	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ aretenhōp	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ auhōp	ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ are- hōp
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

    Conjugation of ϩⲱⲡ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϩⲱⲡ hōp	imperative	affirmative	ϩⲱⲡ hōp
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲱⲡ tm̄hōp		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄hōp

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯϩⲱⲡ tihōp	ⲕϩⲱⲡ khōp	ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ tehōp	ϥϩⲱⲡ fhōp	ⲥϩⲱⲡ shōp	ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ tn̄hōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ tetn̄hōp	ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ sehōp	ϩⲱⲡ hōp
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ eïhōp	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ ekhōp	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ erehōp	ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ efhōp	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ eshōp	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ enhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etetn̄hōp	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ euhōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ere- hōp
	relative		ⲉϯϩⲱⲡ etihōp	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ etk̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etehōp, eterehōp	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ etf̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ ets̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etetn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ etouhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etere- hōp
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ neïhōp	ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ nekhōp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ nerehōp	ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲡ nefhōp	ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ neshōp	ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nenhōp	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ netetn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ neuhōp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nere- hōp
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tinahōp	ⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ knahōp	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tenahōp	ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ fnahōp	ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ snahōp	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tn̄nahōp	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ tetnahōp	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ senahōp	ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nahōp
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ eïnahōp	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ eknahōp	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ erenahōp	ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ efnahōp	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ esnahōp	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ennahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etetnahōp	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ eunahōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ere- nahōp
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etinahōp	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etk̄nahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etenahōp, eterenahōp	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etf̄nahōp	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ ets̄nahōp	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etn̄nahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etetnahōp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etounahōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ etere- nahōp
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ neïnahōp	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ neknahōp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nerenahōp	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nefnahōp	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nesnahōp	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nennahōp	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ netetnahōp	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ neunahōp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ nere- nahōp
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ aïhōp	ⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ akhōp	ⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ ahōp, arhōp, arehōp	ⲁϥϩⲱⲡ afhōp	ⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ ashōp	ⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ anhōp	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ atetn̄hōp	ⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ auhōp	ⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ a- hōp
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ m̄pihōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄pk̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄pehōp, m̄pr̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄pf̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄ps̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄pn̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄petn̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ m̄pouhōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̄pe- hōp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ eaïhōp	ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ eakhōp	ⲉⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ eahōp, earhōp, earehōp	ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ eafhōp	ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ eashōp	ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ eanhōp	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ eatetn̄hōp	ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ eauhōp	ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ ea- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ em̄pihōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄pk̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄pehōp, em̄pr̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄pf̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄ps̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄pn̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄petn̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ em̄pouhōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ em̄pe- hōp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ entaïhōp, n̄taïhōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ entakhōp, n̄takhōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ entahōp, n̄tahōp, entarhōp, n̄tarhōp, entarehōp, n̄tarehōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ entafhōp, n̄tafhōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ entashōp, n̄tashōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ entanhōp, n̄tanhōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ entatetn̄hōp, n̄tatetn̄hōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ entauhōp, n̄tauhōp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ enta- hōp, n̄ta- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ etem̄pihōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pk̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pehōp, etem̄pr̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pf̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄ps̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄petn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ etem̄pouhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pe- hōp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ neaïhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ neakhōp	ⲛⲉⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ neahōp, nearhōp, nearehōp	ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲡ neafhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ neashōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ neanhōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ neatetn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ neauhōp	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ nea- hōp
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲡ nem̄pihōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pk̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pehōp, nem̄pr̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pf̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄ps̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄petn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ nem̄pouhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pe- hōp
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ n̄taïhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ n̄takhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ n̄tahōp, n̄tarhōp, n̄tarehōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲡ n̄tafhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ n̄tashōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ n̄tanhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ n̄tatetn̄hōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ n̄tauhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲡ n̄ta- hōp
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ m̄patihōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄patk̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ m̄patehōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄patf̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄pats̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄patn̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ m̄patetn̄hōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ m̄patouhōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̄pate- hōp
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ em̄patihōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄patk̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ em̄patehōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄patf̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄pats̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄patn̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ em̄patetn̄hōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ em̄patouhōp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ em̄pate- hōp
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ etem̄patihōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄patk̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ etem̄patehōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄patf̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pats̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄patn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etem̄patetn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ etem̄patouhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etem̄pate- hōp
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲡ nem̄patihōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄patk̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ nem̄patehōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄patf̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pats̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄patn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ nem̄patetn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ nem̄patouhōp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nem̄pate- hōp
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ šaïhōp	ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ šakhōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ šarehōp	ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ šafhōp	ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ šashōp	ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ šanhōp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ šatetn̄hōp	ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ šauhōp	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ šare- hōp
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ meïhōp	ⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ mekhōp	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ merehōp	ⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ mefhōp	ⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ meshōp	ⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ menhōp	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ metetn̄hōp	ⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ meuhōp	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ mere- hōp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ ešaïhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ ešakhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ ešarehōp	ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ ešafhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ ešashōp	ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ ešanhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ ešatetn̄hōp	ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ ešauhōp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ešare- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ emeïhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ emekhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ emerehōp	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ emefhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ emeshōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ emenhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ emetetn̄hōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ emeuhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ emere- hōp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ etešaïhōp, ešaïhōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ etešakhōp, ešakhōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etešarehōp, ešarehōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ etešafhōp, ešafhōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ etešashōp, ešashōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ etešanhōp, ešanhōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etešatetn̄hōp, ešatetn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ etešauhōp, ešauhōp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etešare- hōp, ešare- hōp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ etemeïhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ etemekhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ etemerehōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ etemefhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ etemeshōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ etemenhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etemetetn̄hōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ etemeuhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ etemere- hōp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ nešaïhōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲡ nešakhōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ nešarehōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲡ nešafhōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲡ nešashōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ nešanhōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ nešatetn̄hōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲡ nešauhōp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nešare- hōp
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ nemeïhōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ nemekhōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ nemerehōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ nemefhōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ nemeshōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ nemenhōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ nemetetn̄hōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ nemeuhōp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ nemere- hōp
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ emeïhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ emekhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ emerehōp	ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲡ emefhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ emeshōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ emenhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ emetetn̄hōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ emeuhōp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ emere- hōp
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲱⲡ eïehōp	ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲡ ekehōp	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ erehōp	ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲡ efehōp	ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ esehōp	ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ enehōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ etetnehōp	ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲡ euehōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ere- hōp
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲡ n̄nahōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ n̄nekhōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲱⲡ n̄nehōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲡ n̄nefhōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ n̄neshōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ n̄nenhōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ n̄netn̄hōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ n̄neuhōp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ n̄ne- hōp
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ marihōp	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ marefhōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ mareshōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ marn̄hōp	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ marouhōp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ mare- hōp
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trahōp			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trefhōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄treshōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄trenhōp		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄treuhōp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ m̄pr̄tre- hōp
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ, ⲧⲁϩⲱⲡ n̄tahōp, tahōp	ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲱⲡ n̄ghōp, n̄khōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ n̄tehōp	ⲛ̄ϥϩⲱⲡ n̄fhōp	ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲱⲡ n̄shōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ n̄tn̄hōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ n̄tetn̄hōp	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲱⲡ n̄sehōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ n̄te- hōp
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ tarihōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ tarekhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ tarehōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ tarefhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ tareshōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ tarn̄hōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ taretn̄hōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ tarouhōp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ tare- hōp
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲱⲡ n̄terihōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ n̄terekhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲱⲡ n̄terehōp, n̄tererhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲡ n̄terefhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ n̄tereshōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ n̄tern̄hōp, n̄terenhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ n̄teretn̄hōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ n̄terouhōp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ n̄tere- hōp
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲱⲡ šantihōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲡ šantk̄hōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲡ šantehōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲡ šantf̄hōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲡ šants̄hōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ šantn̄hōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ šantetn̄hōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲡ šantouhōp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ šante- hōp
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ eïšanhōp	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ ekšanhōp	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ eršanhōp, erešanhōp	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ efšanhōp	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ esšanhōp	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ enšanhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ etetn̄šanhōp	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲡ eušanhōp	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲡ eršan- hōp
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲡ eïhōp	ⲉⲕϩⲱⲡ ekhōp	ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲡ erehōp	ⲉϥϩⲱⲡ efhōp	ⲉⲥϩⲱⲡ eshōp	ⲉⲛϩⲱⲡ enhōp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲡ etetn̄hōp	ⲉⲩϩⲱⲡ euhōp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲡ ere- hōp
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 290
• Lambdin, Thomas Oden (1983) Introduction to Sahidic Coptic, Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, →ISBN, page 336