φρίκη
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Ancient Greek[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- φρίξ (phríx)
Etymology[edit]
Extension of φρίξ (phríx, “ruffling, bristling, shivering”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰrǐː.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰri.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸri.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfri.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfri.ci/
Noun[edit]
φρῑ́κη • (phrī́kē) f (genitive φρῑ́κης); first declension
- shuddering, shivering
- shivering fear
- ruffling
- frost
Declension[edit]
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ φρίκη hē phríkē |
τὼ φρίκᾱ tṑ phríkā |
αἱ φρίκαι hai phríkai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς φρίκης tês phríkēs |
τοῖν φρίκαιν toîn phríkain |
τῶν φρικῶν tôn phrikôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ φρίκῃ têi phríkēi |
τοῖν φρίκαιν toîn phríkain |
ταῖς φρίκαις taîs phríkais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν φρίκην tḕn phríkēn |
τὼ φρίκᾱ tṑ phríkā |
τᾱ̀ς φρίκᾱς tā̀s phríkās | ||||||||||
Vocative | φρίκη phríkē |
φρίκᾱ phríkā |
φρίκαι phríkai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “φρίκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φρίκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φρίκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette