στῦμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From στύω (stúō, “to make stiff, erect”) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /stŷː.ma/ → /ˈsty.ma/ → /ˈsti.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /stŷː.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈsty.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈsty.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈsty.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈsti.ma/

Noun

στῦμᾰ • (stûma) n (genitive στῡ́μᾰτος); third declension

1. (pathology) priapism

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ στῦμᾰ; τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ στῦμᾰ tò stûma	τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε tṑ stū́mate	τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ tà stū́mata
Genitive	τοῦ στῡ́μᾰτος toû stū́matos	τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn stūmátoin	τῶν στῡμᾰ́των tôn stūmátōn
Dative	τῷ στῡ́μᾰτῐ tôi stū́mati	τοῖν στῡμᾰ́τοιν toîn stūmátoin	τοῖς στῡ́μᾰσῐ / στῡ́μᾰσῐν toîs stū́masi(n)
Accusative	τὸ στῦμᾰ tò stûma	τὼ στῡ́μᾰτε tṑ stū́mate	τᾰ̀ στῡ́μᾰτᾰ tà stū́mata
Vocative	στῦμᾰ stûma	στῡ́μᾰτε stū́mate	στῡ́μᾰτᾰ stū́mata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “στῦμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• στῦμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette