δύνω

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /dý.nɔː/ → /ˈðy.no/ → /ˈði.no/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /dý.nɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈdy.no/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈðy.no/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈðy.no/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈði.no/

Verb

δῠ́νω • (dúnō)

1. Alternative form of δύω (dúō, “to plunge; to enter”)

Inflection

   Present: δῡ́νω, δῡ́νομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῡ́νω	δῡ́νεις	δῡ́νει	δῡ́νετον	δῡ́νετον	δῡ́νομεν	δῡ́νετε	δῡ́νουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῡ́νω	δῡ́νῃς	δῡ́νῃ	δῡ́νητον	δῡ́νητον	δῡ́νωμεν	δῡ́νητε	δῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῡ́νοιμῐ	δῡ́νοις	δῡ́νοι	δῡ́νοιτον	δῡνοίτην	δῡ́νοιμεν	δῡ́νοιτε	δῡ́νοιεν
	imperative		δῦνε	δῡνέτω	δῡ́νετον	δῡνέτων		δῡ́νετε	δῡνόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	δῡ́νομαι	δῡ́νῃ, δῡ́νει	δῡ́νεται	δῡ́νεσθον	δῡ́νεσθον	δῡνόμεθᾰ	δῡ́νεσθε	δῡ́νονται
	subjunctive	δῡ́νωμαι	δῡ́νῃ	δῡ́νηται	δῡ́νησθον	δῡ́νησθον	δῡνώμεθᾰ	δῡ́νησθε	δῡ́νωνται
	optative	δῡνοίμην	δῡ́νοιο	δῡ́νοιτο	δῡ́νοισθον	δῡνοίσθην	δῡνοίμεθᾰ	δῡ́νοισθε	δῡ́νοιντο
	imperative		δῡ́νου	δῡνέσθω	δῡ́νεσθον	δῡνέσθων		δῡ́νεσθε	δῡνέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῡ́νειν				δῡ́νεσθαι
participle	m	δῡ́νων				δῡνόμενος
	f	δῡ́νουσᾰ				δῡνομένη
	n	δῦνον				δῡνόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἔδῡνον, ἐδῡνόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔδῡνον	ἔδῡνες	ἔδῡνε(ν)	ἐδῡ́νετον	ἐδῡνέτην	ἐδῡ́νομεν	ἐδῡ́νετε	ἔδῡνον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐδῡνόμην	ἐδῡ́νου	ἐδῡ́νετο	ἐδῡ́νεσθον	ἐδῡνέσθην	ἐδῡνόμεθᾰ	ἐδῡ́νεσθε	ἐδῡ́νοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: δῦνον, δῡνόμην (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῦνον	δῦνες	δῦνε(ν)	δῡ́νετον	δῡνέτην	δῡ́νομεν	δῡ́νετε	δῦνον
middle/ passive	indicative	δῡνόμην	δῡ́νου	δῡ́νετο	δῡ́νεσθον	δῡνέσθην	δῡνόμε(σ)θᾰ	δῡ́νεσθε	δῡ́νοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἔδῡνᾰ, ἐδῡνᾰ́μην (Koine)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔδῡνᾰ	ἔδῡνᾰς	ἔδῡνε(ν)	ἐδῡ́νᾰτον	ἐδῡνᾰ́την	ἐδῡ́νᾰμεν	ἐδῡ́νᾰτε	ἔδῡνᾰν
	subjunctive	δῡ́νω	δῡ́νῃς	δῡ́νῃ	δῡ́νητον	δῡ́νητον	δῡ́νωμεν	δῡ́νητε	δῡ́νωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῡ́ναιμῐ	δῡ́νειᾰς, δῡ́ναις	δῡ́νειε(ν), δῡ́ναι	δῡ́ναιτον	δῡναίτην	δῡ́ναιμεν	δῡ́ναιτε	δῡ́νειᾰν, δῡ́ναιεν
	imperative		δῦνον	δῡνᾰ́τω	δῡ́νᾰτον	δῡνᾰ́των		δῡ́νᾰτε	δῡνᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ἐδῡνᾰ́μην	ἐδῡ́νω	ἐδῡ́νᾰτο	ἐδῡ́νᾰσθον	ἐδῡνᾰ́σθην	ἐδῡνᾰ́μεθᾰ	ἐδῡ́νᾰσθε	ἐδῡ́νᾰντο
	subjunctive	δῡ́νωμαι	δῡ́νῃ	δῡ́νηται	δῡ́νησθον	δῡ́νησθον	δῡνώμεθᾰ	δῡ́νησθε	δῡ́νωνται
	optative	δῡναίμην	δῡ́ναιο	δῡ́ναιτο	δῡ́ναισθον	δῡναίσθην	δῡναίμεθᾰ	δῡ́ναισθε	δῡ́ναιντο
	imperative		δῦναι	δῡνᾰ́σθω	δῡ́νᾰσθον	δῡνᾰ́σθων		δῡ́νᾰσθε	δῡνᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		δῦναι			δῡ́νᾰσθαι
participle	m	δῡ́νᾱς			δῡνᾰ́μενος
	f	δῡ́νᾱσᾰ			δῡνᾰμένη
	n	δῦνᾰν			δῡνᾰ́μενον

References

• “δύνω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press