tosar

See also: Tosar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /toˈza(ʁ)/ [toˈza(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /toˈza(ʁ)/ [toˈza(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /toˈza(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /toˈza(ʁ)/ [toˈza(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /toˈza(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈzaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈzaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tuˈza.ɾi/

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese tosar, from Vulgar Latin *tōnsāre, frequentative verb of Latin tondeō, through its past participle, tōnsus. Compare Italian tosare.

Verb

tosar (first-person singular present toso, first-person singular preterite tosei, past participle tosado)

1. to shear (to remove the fleece from a sheep)

   Synonyms: tosquiar, (regional) esquilar

2. to crop (to cut hair short)
3. to trim or cut a pet's hair (as part of pet grooming)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tosar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tosar
Personal	tosar	tosares	tosar	tosarmos	tosardes	tosarem
Gerund
	tosando
Past participle
Masculine	tosado			tosados
Feminine	tosada			tosadas
Indicative
Present	toso	tosas	tosa	tosamos	tosais	tosam
Imperfect	tosava	tosavas	tosava	tosávamos	tosáveis	tosavam
Preterite	tosei	tosaste	tosou	tosamos1, tosámos2	tosastes	tosaram
Pluperfect	tosara	tosaras	tosara	tosáramos	tosáreis	tosaram
Future	tosarei	tosarás	tosará	tosaremos	tosareis	tosarão
Conditional	tosaria	tosarias	tosaria	tosaríamos	tosaríeis	tosariam
Subjunctive
Present	tose	toses	tose	tosemos	toseis	tosem
Imperfect	tosasse	tosasses	tosasse	tosássemos	tosásseis	tosassem
Future	tosar	tosares	tosar	tosarmos	tosardes	tosarem
Imperative
Affirmative		tosa	tose	tosemos	tosai	tosem
Negative (não)		não toses	não tose	não tosemos	não toseis	não tosem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• tosão
• tesoura

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese tosar, from Vulgar Latin *tūnsāre, frequentative verb of Latin tundō, through its past participle, tūnsus.

Verb

tosar (first-person singular present toso, first-person singular preterite tosei, past participle tosado)

1. to beat up

   Synonyms: espancar, sovar, surrar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tosar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tosar
Personal	tosar	tosares	tosar	tosarmos	tosardes	tosarem
Gerund
	tosando
Past participle
Masculine	tosado			tosados
Feminine	tosada			tosadas
Indicative
Present	toso	tosas	tosa	tosamos	tosais	tosam
Imperfect	tosava	tosavas	tosava	tosávamos	tosáveis	tosavam
Preterite	tosei	tosaste	tosou	tosamos1, tosámos2	tosastes	tosaram
Pluperfect	tosara	tosaras	tosara	tosáramos	tosáreis	tosaram
Future	tosarei	tosarás	tosará	tosaremos	tosareis	tosarão
Conditional	tosaria	tosarias	tosaria	tosaríamos	tosaríeis	tosariam
Subjunctive
Present	tose	toses	tose	tosemos	toseis	tosem
Imperfect	tosasse	tosasses	tosasse	tosássemos	tosásseis	tosassem
Future	tosar	tosares	tosar	tosarmos	tosardes	tosarem
Imperative
Affirmative		tosa	tose	tosemos	tosai	tosem
Negative (não)		não toses	não tose	não tosemos	não toseis	não tosem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

• http://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/tosar

Anagrams

• ratos