sustar

See also: šuštar

Old Saxon

Noun

sustar f

1. Alternative form of swestar

Portuguese

Etymology

Probably from Latin substāre, from sub- + stō, or from Portuguese susto.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /susˈta(ʁ)/ [susˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /susˈta(ʁ)/ [susˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /susˈta(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /suʃˈta(ʁ)/ [suʃˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /susˈta(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suʃˈtaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /suʃˈtaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /suʃˈta.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: sus‧tar

Verb

sustar (first-person singular present susto, first-person singular preterite sustei, past participle sustado)

1. to halt, suspend, interrupt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sustar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	sustar
Personal	sustar	sustares	sustar	sustarmos	sustardes	sustarem
Gerund
	sustando
Past participle
Masculine	sustado			sustados
Feminine	sustada			sustadas
Indicative
Present	susto	sustas	susta	sustamos	sustais	sustam
Imperfect	sustava	sustavas	sustava	sustávamos	sustáveis	sustavam
Preterite	sustei	sustaste	sustou	sustamos1, sustámos2	sustastes	sustaram
Pluperfect	sustara	sustaras	sustara	sustáramos	sustáreis	sustaram
Future	sustarei	sustarás	sustará	sustaremos	sustareis	sustarão
Conditional	sustaria	sustarias	sustaria	sustaríamos	sustaríeis	sustariam
Subjunctive
Present	suste	sustes	suste	sustemos	susteis	sustem
Imperfect	sustasse	sustasses	sustasse	sustássemos	sustásseis	sustassem
Future	sustar	sustares	sustar	sustarmos	sustardes	sustarem
Imperative
Affirmative		susta	suste	sustemos	sustai	sustem
Negative (não)		não sustes	não suste	não sustemos	não susteis	não sustem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• susto
• assustar