silicone

See also: Silicone and siliconé

English

Etymology

silicon +‎ -one. Originally obtained by the attempted synthesis of the silicon equivalent of a ketone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɪlɪkəʊn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

silicone (countable and uncountable, plural silicones)

1. (chemistry) Any of a class of inert, semi-inorganic polymeric compounds (polysiloxanes), that have a wide range of thermal stability and extreme water repellence, used in a very wide range of industrial applications, and in prosthetic replacements for body parts.
   • 2008, Christos Tsiolkas, The Slap, London: Atlantic Books, page 93:

     [H]e had little time or respect for the rich skip bitches who were his neighbours, useless fake-tanned women with plastic smiles and silicone tits who spent their husbands' money on afternoon teas, endless shopping and personal trainers.

Derived terms

• siliconed
• silicone grease
• silicone rubber
• silicone spray
• siliconing

 

Translations

any of a class of inert compounds of silicon

• Bulgarian: силикон m (silikon)
• Catalan: silicona f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 硅氧樹脂／硅氧树脂 (guīyǎng shùzhī), 矽氧樹脂／矽氧树脂 (xīyǎng shùzhī), 硅酮 (guītóng), 矽酮 (xītóng)

• Czech: silikon (cs) m
• Danish: silikone c
• Dutch: silicone (nl) n
• Finnish: silikoni (fi)
• French: silicone (fr) m
• German: Silikon (de) n
• Hungarian: szilikon (hu)
• Irish: sileacón m
• Italian: silicone (it) m
• Japanese: シリコーン (shirikōn)
• Korean: 실리콘 (sillikon)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: silikon (no) n

  Nynorsk: silikon n

• Polish: silikon (pl) m, sylikon (pl) m
• Portuguese: silicone (pt) m
• Romanian: silicon (ro) m
• Russian: силикон (ru) m (silikon)
• Spanish: silicona (es) f
• Swedish: silikon (sv) n or c
• Tamil: மண்ணியப்படியம்
• Turkish: silikon (tr)

Verb

silicone (third-person singular simple present silicones, present participle siliconing, simple past and past participle siliconed)

1. (transitive) To join or treat (something) with a silicone-based product.

   silicone the bathtub to the tile

   • 1984, United States National Labor Relations Board, Decisions and Orders of the National Labor Relations Board, page 963:

     Structural glazing or siliconing of window units is, according to Donald F. Kelly, Jr., president of AMPAT, the bonding of glass to a metal frame.

2. (informal, transitive) To enhance or reconstruct (a body part) with a prosthesis containing silicone.
   • 2011, Natasha Walter, Living Dolls: The Return of Sexism, page 27:

     The next girl, with huge, perfectly spherical, siliconed breasts perched high on her slender chest, got the loudest roar. ‘Oh, there are two things I like about her!’ shouted the DJ. ‘How about you, boys?’

See also

• silicon

Anagrams

• isocline

French

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

silicone m or f (plural silicones)

1. silicone

Further reading

• “silicone”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.liˈko.ne/
• Rhymes: -one
• Hyphenation: si‧li‧có‧ne

Noun

silicone m (plural siliconi)

1. (chemistry) silicone

Related terms

• siliconare
• siliconato
• siliconico

Anagrams

• isocline, scioline

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /si.liˈko.ni/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /si.liˈko.ni/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /si.liˈko.ne/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /si.liˈkɔ.nɨ/, /sɨ.liˈkɔ.nɨ/

• Hyphenation: si‧li‧co‧ne

Noun

silicone m (plural silicones)

1. (chemistry) silicone (any of a class of inert compounds of silicon)

Related terms

• silício