sayina

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Northern Ndebele

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English sign.

Verb

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-sáyína

  1. to sign

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English sign.

Verb

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-sáyína

  1. (transitive) to sign

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English sign.

Verb

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-sayína

  1. (transitive) to sign, to subscribe

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukusayina
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusayina ukungasayini
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular sayina -sayine
Plural sayinani -sayineni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasayina, ngisayina engisayinayo, engisayina ngisayina angisayini engingasayini ngingasayini
2nd singular uyasayina, usayina osayinayo, osayina usayina awusayini ongasayini ungasayini
1st plural siyasayina, sisayina esisayinayo, esisayina sisayina asisayini esingasayini singasayini
2nd plural niyasayina, nisayina enisayinayo, enisayina nisayina anisayini eningasayini ningasayini
Class 1 uyasayina, usayina osayinayo, osayina esayina akasayini ongasayini engasayini
Class 2 bayasayina, basayina abasayinayo, abasayina besayina abasayini abangasayini bengasayini
Class 3 uyasayina, usayina osayinayo, osayina usayina awusayini ongasayini ungasayini
Class 4 iyasayina, isayina esayinayo, esayina isayina ayisayini engasayini ingasayini
Class 5 liyasayina, lisayina elisayinayo, elisayina lisayina alisayini elingasayini lingasayini
Class 6 ayasayina, asayina asayinayo, asayina esayina awasayini angasayini engasayini
Class 7 siyasayina, sisayina esisayinayo, esisayina sisayina asisayini esingasayini singasayini
Class 8 ziyasayina, zisayina ezisayinayo, ezisayina zisayina azisayini ezingasayini zingasayini
Class 9 iyasayina, isayina esayinayo, esayina isayina ayisayini engasayini ingasayini
Class 10 ziyasayina, zisayina ezisayinayo, ezisayina zisayina azisayini ezingasayini zingasayini
Class 11 luyasayina, lusayina olusayinayo, olusayina lusayina alusayini olungasayini lungasayini
Class 14 buyasayina, busayina obusayinayo, obusayina busayina abusayini obungasayini bungasayini
Class 15 kuyasayina, kusayina okusayinayo, okusayina kusayina akusayini okungasayini kungasayini
Class 17 kuyasayina, kusayina okusayinayo, okusayina kusayina akusayini okungasayini kungasayini
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisayinile, ngisayinē engisayinile, engisayinē ngisayinile, ngisayinē angisayinanga engingasayinanga ngingasayinanga
2nd singular usayinile, usayinē osayinile, osayinē usayinile, usayinē awusayinanga ongasayinanga ungasayinanga
1st plural sisayinile, sisayinē esisayinile, esisayinē sisayinile, sisayinē asisayinanga esingasayinanga singasayinanga
2nd plural nisayinile, nisayinē enisayinile, enisayinē nisayinile, nisayinē anisayinanga eningasayinanga ningasayinanga
Class 1 usayinile, usayinē osayinile, osayinē esayinile, esayinē akasayinanga ongasayinanga engasayinanga
Class 2 basayinile, basayinē abasayinile, abasayinē besayinile, besayinē abasayinanga abangasayinanga bengasayinanga
Class 3 usayinile, usayinē osayinile, osayinē usayinile, usayinē awusayinanga ongasayinanga ungasayinanga
Class 4 isayinile, isayinē esayinile, esayinē isayinile, isayinē ayisayinanga engasayinanga ingasayinanga
Class 5 lisayinile, lisayinē elisayinile, elisayinē lisayinile, lisayinē alisayinanga elingasayinanga lingasayinanga
Class 6 asayinile, asayinē asayinile, asayinē esayinile, esayinē awasayinanga angasayinanga engasayinanga
Class 7 sisayinile, sisayinē esisayinile, esisayinē sisayinile, sisayinē asisayinanga esingasayinanga singasayinanga
Class 8 zisayinile, zisayinē ezisayinile, ezisayinē zisayinile, zisayinē azisayinanga ezingasayinanga zingasayinanga
Class 9 isayinile, isayinē esayinile, esayinē isayinile, isayinē ayisayinanga engasayinanga ingasayinanga
Class 10 zisayinile, zisayinē ezisayinile, ezisayinē zisayinile, zisayinē azisayinanga ezingasayinanga zingasayinanga
Class 11 lusayinile, lusayinē olusayinile, olusayinē lusayinile, lusayinē alusayinanga olungasayinanga lungasayinanga
Class 14 busayinile, busayinē obusayinile, obusayinē busayinile, busayinē abusayinanga obungasayinanga bungasayinanga
Class 15 kusayinile, kusayinē okusayinile, okusayinē kusayinile, kusayinē akusayinanga okungasayinanga kungasayinanga
Class 17 kusayinile, kusayinē okusayinile, okusayinē kusayinile, kusayinē akusayinanga okungasayinanga kungasayinanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsayina engāsayina ngāsayina angisayinanga engingasayinanga ngingasayinanga
2nd singular wāsayina owāsayina wāsayina awusayinanga ongasayinanga ungasayinanga
1st plural sāsayina esāsayina sāsayina asisayinanga esingasayinanga singasayinanga
2nd plural nāsayina enāsayina nāsayina anisayinanga eningasayinanga ningasayinanga
Class 1 wāsayina owāsayina āsayina akasayinanga ongasayinanga engasayinanga
Class 2 bāsayina abāsayina bāsayina abasayinanga abangasayinanga bengasayinanga
Class 3 wāsayina owāsayina wāsayina awusayinanga ongasayinanga ungasayinanga
Class 4 yāsayina eyāsayina yāsayina ayisayinanga engasayinanga ingasayinanga
Class 5 lāsayina elāsayina lāsayina alisayinanga elingasayinanga lingasayinanga
Class 6 āsayina āsayina āsayina awasayinanga angasayinanga engasayinanga
Class 7 sāsayina esāsayina sāsayina asisayinanga esingasayinanga singasayinanga
Class 8 zāsayina ezāsayina zāsayina azisayinanga ezingasayinanga zingasayinanga
Class 9 yāsayina eyāsayina yāsayina ayisayinanga engasayinanga ingasayinanga
Class 10 zāsayina ezāsayina zāsayina azisayinanga ezingasayinanga zingasayinanga
Class 11 lwāsayina olwāsayina lwāsayina alusayinanga olungasayinanga lungasayinanga
Class 14 bāsayina obāsayina bāsayina abusayinanga obungasayinanga bungasayinanga
Class 15 kwāsayina okwāsayina kwāsayina akusayinanga okungasayinanga kungasayinanga
Class 17 kwāsayina okwāsayina kwāsayina akusayinanga okungasayinanga kungasayinanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasayina ngingasayina ngingesayine ngingesayine
2nd singular ungasayina ungasayina ungesayine ungesayine
1st plural singasayina singasayina singesayine singesayine
2nd plural ningasayina ningasayina ningesayine ningesayine
Class 1 angasayina engasayina angesayine engesayine
Class 2 bangasayina bengasayina bangesayine bengesayine
Class 3 ungasayina ungasayina ungesayine ungesayine
Class 4 ingasayina ingasayina ingesayine ingesayine
Class 5 lingasayina lingasayina lingesayine lingesayine
Class 6 angasayina engasayina angesayine engesayine
Class 7 singasayina singasayina singesayine singesayine
Class 8 zingasayina zingasayina zingesayine zingesayine
Class 9 ingasayina ingasayina ingesayine ingesayine
Class 10 zingasayina zingasayina zingesayine zingesayine
Class 11 lungasayina lungasayina lungesayine lungesayine
Class 14 bungasayina bungasayina bungesayine bungesayine
Class 15 kungasayina kungasayina kungesayine kungesayine
Class 17 kungasayina kungasayina kungesayine kungesayine
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosayina engizosayina ngizosayina angizusayina engingezusayina ngingezusayina
2nd singular uzosayina ozosayina uzosayina awuzusayina ongezusayina ungezusayina
1st plural sizosayina esizosayina sizosayina asizusayina esingezusayina singezusayina
2nd plural nizosayina enizosayina nizosayina anizusayina eningezusayina ningezusayina
Class 1 uzosayina ozosayina ezosayina akazusayina ongezusayina engezusayina
Class 2 bazosayina abazosayina bezosayina abazusayina abangezusayina bengezusayina
Class 3 uzosayina ozosayina uzosayina awuzusayina ongezusayina ungezusayina
Class 4 izosayina ezosayina izosayina ayizusayina engezusayina ingezusayina
Class 5 lizosayina elizosayina lizosayina alizusayina elingezusayina lingezusayina
Class 6 azosayina azosayina ezosayina awazusayina angezusayina engezusayina
Class 7 sizosayina esizosayina sizosayina asizusayina esingezusayina singezusayina
Class 8 zizosayina ezizosayina zizosayina azizusayina ezingezusayina zingezusayina
Class 9 izosayina ezosayina izosayina ayizusayina engezusayina ingezusayina
Class 10 zizosayina ezizosayina zizosayina azizusayina ezingezusayina zingezusayina
Class 11 luzosayina oluzosayina luzosayina aluzusayina olungezusayina lungezusayina
Class 14 buzosayina obuzosayina buzosayina abuzusayina obungezusayina bungezusayina
Class 15 kuzosayina okuzosayina kuzosayina akuzusayina okungezusayina kungezusayina
Class 17 kuzosayina okuzosayina kuzosayina akuzusayina okungezusayina kungezusayina
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosayina engiyosayina ngiyosayina angiyusayina engingeyusayina ngingeyusayina
2nd singular uyosayina oyosayina uyosayina awuyusayina ongeyusayina ungeyusayina
1st plural siyosayina esiyosayina siyosayina asiyusayina esingeyusayina singeyusayina
2nd plural niyosayina eniyosayina niyosayina aniyusayina eningeyusayina ningeyusayina
Class 1 uyosayina oyosayina eyosayina akayusayina ongeyusayina engeyusayina
Class 2 bayosayina abayosayina beyosayina abayusayina abangeyusayina bengeyusayina
Class 3 uyosayina oyosayina uyosayina awuyusayina ongeyusayina ungeyusayina
Class 4 iyosayina eyosayina iyosayina ayiyusayina engeyusayina ingeyusayina
Class 5 liyosayina eliyosayina liyosayina aliyusayina elingeyusayina lingeyusayina
Class 6 ayosayina ayosayina eyosayina awayusayina angeyusayina engeyusayina
Class 7 siyosayina esiyosayina siyosayina asiyusayina esingeyusayina singeyusayina
Class 8 ziyosayina eziyosayina ziyosayina aziyusayina ezingeyusayina zingeyusayina
Class 9 iyosayina eyosayina iyosayina ayiyusayina engeyusayina ingeyusayina
Class 10 ziyosayina eziyosayina ziyosayina aziyusayina ezingeyusayina zingeyusayina
Class 11 luyosayina oluyosayina luyosayina aluyusayina olungeyusayina lungeyusayina
Class 14 buyosayina obuyosayina buyosayina abuyusayina obungeyusayina bungeyusayina
Class 15 kuyosayina okuyosayina kuyosayina akuyusayina okungeyusayina kungeyusayina
Class 17 kuyosayina okuyosayina kuyosayina akuyusayina okungeyusayina kungeyusayina
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisayine ngingasayini
2nd singular usayine ungasayini
1st plural sisayine singasayini
2nd plural nisayine ningasayini
Class 1 asayine angasayini
Class 2 basayine bangasayini
Class 3 usayine ungasayini
Class 4 isayine ingasayini
Class 5 lisayine lingasayini
Class 6 asayine angasayini
Class 7 sisayine singasayini
Class 8 zisayine zingasayini
Class 9 isayine ingasayini
Class 10 zisayine zingasayini
Class 11 lusayine lungasayini
Class 14 busayine bungasayini
Class 15 kusayine kungasayini
Class 17 kusayine kungasayini
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasayina ngangasayina, angasayina, angangasayina
2nd singular wasayina wangasayina, awasayina, awangasayina
1st plural sasayina sangasayina, asasayina, asangasayina
2nd plural nasayina nangasayina, anasayina, anangasayina
Class 1 wasayina wangasayina, akasayina, akangasayina
Class 2 basayina bangasayina, abasayina, abangasayina
Class 3 wasayina wangasayina, awasayina, awangasayina
Class 4 yasayina yangasayina, ayasayina, ayangasayina
Class 5 lasayina langasayina, alasayina, alangasayina
Class 6 asayina angasayina, awasayina, awangasayina
Class 7 sasayina sangasayina, asasayina, asangasayina
Class 8 zasayina zangasayina, azasayina, azangasayina
Class 9 yasayina yangasayina, ayasayina, ayangasayina
Class 10 zasayina zangasayina, azasayina, azangasayina
Class 11 lwasayina lwangasayina, alwasayina, alwangasayina
Class 14 basayina bangasayina, abasayina, abangasayina
Class 15 kwasayina kwangasayina, akwasayina, akwangasayina
Class 17 kwasayina kwangasayina, akwasayina, akwangasayina

References

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