ponea

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-ponea (infinitive kuponea)

  1. Applicative form of -pona

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -ponea
Positive present -naponea
Subjunctive -ponee
Negative -ponei
Imperative singular ponea
Infinitives
Positive kuponea
Negative kutoponea
Imperatives
Singular ponea
Plural poneeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huponea
Positive past positive subject concord + -liponea
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuponea
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naponea)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaponea/naponea tunaponea
2nd person unaponea mnaponea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaponea wanaponea
other classes positive subject concord + -naponea
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ponei)
Singular Plural
1st person siponei hatuponei
2nd person huponei hamponei
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haponei hawaponei
other classes negative subject concord + -ponei
Positive future positive subject concord + -taponea
Negative future negative subject concord + -taponea
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ponee)
Singular Plural
1st person niponee tuponee
2nd person uponee mponee
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aponee waponee
other classes positive subject concord + -ponee
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siponee
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeponea
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeponea
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliponea
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliponea
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aponea)
Singular Plural
1st person naponea twaponea
2nd person waponea mwaponea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aponea waponea
m-mi(III/IV) waponea yaponea
ji-ma(V/VI) laponea yaponea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaponea vyaponea
n(IX/X) yaponea zaponea
u(XI) waponea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaponea
pa(XVI) paponea
mu(XVIII) mwaponea
Perfect positive subject concord + -meponea
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaponea
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japonea
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiponea
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoponea
Consecutive kaponea / positive subject concord + -kaponea
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaponee
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niponea -tuponea
2nd person -kuponea -waponea/-kuponeeni/-waponeeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mponea -waponea
m-mi(III/IV) -uponea -iponea
ji-ma(V/VI) -liponea -yaponea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiponea -viponea
n(IX/X) -iponea -ziponea
u(XI) -uponea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuponea
pa(XVI) -paponea
mu(XVIII) -muponea
Reflexive -jiponea
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ponea- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -poneaye -poneao
m-mi(III/IV) -poneao -poneayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ponealo -poneayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -poneacho -poneavyo
n(IX/X) -poneayo -poneazo
u(XI) -poneao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -poneako
pa(XVI) -poneapo
mu(XVIII) -poneamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ponea)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeponea -oponea
m-mi(III/IV) -oponea -yoponea
ji-ma(V/VI) -loponea -yoponea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choponea -vyoponea
n(IX/X) -yoponea -zoponea
u(XI) -oponea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koponea
pa(XVI) -poponea
mu(XVIII) -moponea
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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