pilar

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See also: Pilar, pilař, and Pilař

English

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin pilāris, from Latin pilus (“a hair”) +‎ -ar.

Adjective

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pilar (not comparable)

  1. (chiefly medicine) Relating to hair.
    pilar muscle; pilar cyst
  2. Covered in hair; hairy.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pilar de 7 amb folre

Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pilar m (plural pilars)

  1. pillar
  2. (castells) a castell built with just one casteller on each level
  3. (castells) each of the vertical columns of castellers making up the tronc of a castell (syn. rengla)

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch pilaar, from Medieval Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpilar]
  • Hyphenation: pi‧lar

Noun

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pilar (first-person possessive pilarku, second-person possessive pilarmu, third-person possessive pilarnya)

  1. pillar:
    1. (architecture) a large post, often used as supporting architecture.
    2. (figurative) an essential part of something that provides support.
      Synonyms: dasar, induk
  2. (nautical) mast: a tall, slim post or tower, usually tapering upward, used to support, for example, the sails on a ship, flags, floodlights, meteorological instruments, or communications equipment such as an aerial, usually supported by guy-wires.

Affixed terms

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Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.

Noun

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pilar m (definite singular pilaren, indefinite plural pilarer, definite plural pilarene)

  1. a pillar, column
  2. a pier (of a bridge)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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pilar f or m

  1. indefinite masculine plural of pil

Etymology 2

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From Latin pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“a pillar”). Either inherited from Old Norse (compare Icelandic pílári) or a later borrowing.

Noun

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pilar m (definite singular pilaren, indefinite plural pilarar, definite plural pilarane)

  1. a pillar, column
  2. a pier (of a bridge)
Derived terms
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References

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Occitan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

Noun

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pilar m (plural pilars)

  1. pillar

Etymology 2

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From Old Occitan, inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).

Verb

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pilar

  1. to crush; to pulverize
Conjugation
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    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive pilar aver pilat
gerund pilant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pilat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pili pilas pila pilam pilatz pilan
imperfect pilavi pilavas pilava pilàvem pilàvetz pilavan
preterite pilèri pilères pilèt pilèrem pilèretz pilèron
future pilarai pilaràs pilarà pilarem pilaretz pilaràn
conditional pilariái pilariás pilariá pilariam pilariatz pilarián
conditional 2nd form1 pilèra pilèras pilèra pileram pileratz pilèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pile piles pile pilem piletz pilen
imperfect pilèssi pilèsses pilèsse pilèssem pilèssetz pilèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pila pilem pilatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive pilar aver pilat
gerund pilant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pilat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pile piles pila pilam pilatz pilon
imperfect pilave pilaves pilava pilaviam pilaviatz pilavon
preterite pilere pileres pilet pilem piletz pileron
future pilarai pilaràs pilará pilarem pilaretz pilarán
conditional pilariá pilariás pilariá pilariam pilariatz pilarián
conditional 2nd form1 pilèra pilèras pilèra pileram pileratz pilèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pile piles pile pilassiam pilassiatz pilon
imperfect pilesse pilesses pilesse pilessiam pilessiatz pilesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pila pilassiam pilatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive pilar aver pilat
gerund pilant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pilat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pili pilas pila pilam pilatz pilan
imperfect pilavi pilavas pilava pilàvam pilàvatz pilavan
preterite pilèi pilès pilè pilèm pilètz pilèn
future pilarèi pilaràs pilarà pilaram pilaratz pilaràn
conditional pilarí pilarés pilaré pilarem pilaretz pilarén
conditional 2nd form1 pilèra pilèras pilèra pileram pileratz pilèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pili piles pile pilem piletz pilen
imperfect pilèssi pilèsses pilèsse pilèssem pilèssetz pilèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pila pilem pilatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive pilar aver pilat
gerund pilant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pilat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pile pilas pila pilam pilatz pilan
imperfect pilava pilavas pilava pilàvam pilàvatz pilavan
preterite pilei pileras pilet pilèram pilèratz pileran
future pilarai pilaràs pilará pilarem pilaretz pilarán
conditional pilariá pilariàs pilariá pilariam pilariatz pilarián
conditional 2nd form1 pilèra pilèras pilèra pileram pileratz pilèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pile piles pile pilem piletz pilen
imperfect pilèsse pilèsses pilèsse pilèssem pilèssetz pilèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pila pilem pilatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive pilar aver pilat
gerund pilant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle pilat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present pile piles pila pilam pilatz pilan
imperfect pilavi pilavas pilava pilàvem pilàvetz pilavan
preterite pilère pilères pilèt pileriam pileriatz pilèron
future pilarai pilaràs pilarà pilarem pilaretz pilaràn
conditional pilariáu pilariás pilariá pilariam pilariatz pilarián
conditional 2nd form1 pilèra pilèras pilèra pileram pileratz pilèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present pile piles pile pilem piletz pilan
imperfect pilèsse pilèsses pilèsse pilessiam pilessiatz pilèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
pila pilem pilatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
Synonyms
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Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pilar m (plural pilares)

  1. pillar (large post, often used as supporting architecture)
  2. (figurative) pillar (essential part of something)

Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”). By surface analysis, pilão (“pestle”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilei, past participle pilado)

  1. to grind using a pestle
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of pilar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal pilar
Personal pilar pilares pilar pilarmos pilardes pilarem
Gerund
pilando
Past participle
Masculine pilado pilados
Feminine pilada piladas
Indicative
Present pilo pilas pila pilamos pilais pilam
Imperfect pilava pilavas pilava pilávamos piláveis pilavam
Preterite pilei pilaste pilou pilamos1, pilámos2 pilastes pilaram
Pluperfect pilara pilaras pilara piláramos piláreis pilaram
Future pilarei pilarás pilará pilaremos pilareis pilarão
Conditional pilaria pilarias pilaria pilaríamos pilaríeis pilariam
Subjunctive
Present pile piles pile pilemos pileis pilem
Imperfect pilasse pilasses pilasse pilássemos pilásseis pilassem
Future pilar pilares pilar pilarmos pilardes pilarem
Imperative
Affirmative pila pile pilemos pilai pilem
Negative (não) não piles não pile não pilemos não pileis não pilem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From pila +‎ -ar.

Noun

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pìlār m (Cyrillic spelling пѝла̄р)

  1. sawyer

References

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  • “pilar” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /piˈlaɾ/ [piˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pi‧lar

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pīlāre, from Latin pīla (“pillar”).

Noun

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pilar m (plural pilares)

  1. pillar, pier, mainstay
  2. (rugby) prop (the player who is next to the hooker in a scrum)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin pīlāre (“to grind, pound”).

Verb

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pilar (first-person singular present pilo, first-person singular preterite pilé, past participle pilado)

  1. to pound
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of pilar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive pilar
gerund pilando
past participle masculine feminine
singular pilado pilada
plural pilados piladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pilo pilastú
pilásvos 		pila pilamos piláis pilan
imperfect pilaba pilabas pilaba pilábamos pilabais pilaban
preterite pilé pilaste piló pilamos pilasteis pilaron
future pilaré pilarás pilará pilaremos pilaréis pilarán
conditional pilaría pilarías pilaría pilaríamos pilaríais pilarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pile pilestú
pilésvos2 		pile pilemos piléis pilen
imperfect
(ra) 		pilara pilaras pilara piláramos pilarais pilaran
imperfect
(se) 		pilase pilases pilase pilásemos pilaseis pilasen
future1 pilare pilares pilare piláremos pilareis pilaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative pilatú
pilávos 		pile pilemos pilad pilen
negative no piles no pile no pilemos no piléis no pilen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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Swedish

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Noun

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pilar

  1. indefinite plural of pil

Verb

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pilar

  1. present indicative of pila

Anagrams

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