mustra
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See also: muštra
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Northern Italian mostra, compare Romagnol mustra.[1]
Noun[edit]
mustra (plural mustrák)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mustra | mustrák |
accusative | mustrát | mustrákat |
dative | mustrának | mustráknak |
instrumental | mustrával | mustrákkal |
causal-final | mustráért | mustrákért |
translative | mustrává | mustrákká |
terminative | mustráig | mustrákig |
essive-formal | mustraként | mustrákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mustrában | mustrákban |
superessive | mustrán | mustrákon |
adessive | mustránál | mustráknál |
illative | mustrába | mustrákba |
sublative | mustrára | mustrákra |
allative | mustrához | mustrákhoz |
elative | mustrából | mustrákból |
delative | mustráról | mustrákról |
ablative | mustrától | mustráktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mustráé | mustráké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mustráéi | mustrákéi |
Possessive forms of mustra | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mustrám | mustráim |
2nd person sing. | mustrád | mustráid |
3rd person sing. | mustrája | mustrái |
1st person plural | mustránk | mustráink |
2nd person plural | mustrátok | mustráitok |
3rd person plural | mustrájuk | mustráik |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
must (“must [from grape]”) + -ra (case suffix)
Noun[edit]
mustra
References[edit]
- ^ mustra in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading[edit]
- mustra in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Latin mōnstrāre, present active infinitive of mōnstrō.
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
a mustra (third-person singular present mustră, past participle mustrat) 1st conj.
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of mustra (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a mustra | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mustrând | ||||||
past participle | mustrat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | mustru | mustri | mustră | mustrăm | mustrați | mustră | |
imperfect | mustram | mustrai | mustra | mustram | mustrați | mustrau | |
simple perfect | mustrai | mustrași | mustră | mustrarăm | mustrarăți | mustrară | |
pluperfect | mustrasem | mustraseși | mustrase | mustraserăm | mustraserăți | mustraseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să mustru | să mustri | să mustre | să mustrăm | să mustrați | să mustre | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | mustră | mustrați | |||||
negative | nu mustra | nu mustrați |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mȕstra f (Cyrillic spelling му̏стра)
Declension[edit]
Declension of mustra
References[edit]
- “mustra” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/rɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Italian
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- hu:Military
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- hu:Film
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- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns