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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
3-lit.
( transitive ) to conceive ( become pregnant with )
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of jwr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwr , geminated stem: jwrr
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jwr
jwrw , jwr
jwrt
jwr
jwr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
jwr
ḥr jwr
m jwr
r jwr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
jwr.n
jwrw , jwr
consecutive
jwr.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
jwrt
perfective 3
jwr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
jwr.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
jwr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
jwr
jwrr
potentialis1
jwr.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
jwr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
jwr.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
jwr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jwr
jwr , jwrw 5 , jwry 5
imperfective
jwr , jwry , jwrw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jwr , jwrj 6 , jwry 6
jwr , jwrw 5
prospective
jwr , jwrtj 7
—
jwrtj 4 , jwrt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwr
Descendants [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 36, 240 .
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , page 243