excorier
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Late Latin excoriāre, from Latin ex- + corium.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]excorier
- to excoriate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of excorier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | excorier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | excoriant /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | excorié /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
excories /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
excorions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
excoriez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ |
excorient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | excoriais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ |
excoriais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ |
excoriait /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ |
excoriions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
excoriiez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.je/ |
excoriaient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | excoriai /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ |
excorias /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja/ |
excoria /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja/ |
excoriâmes /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjam/ |
excoriâtes /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjat/ |
excorièrent /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | excorierai /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ |
excorieras /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ |
excoriera /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁa/ |
excorierons /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
excorierez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁe/ |
excorieront /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | excorierais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
excorierais /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
excorierait /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ |
excorierions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
excorieriez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁje/ |
excorieraient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
excories /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
excoriions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.jɔ̃/ |
excoriiez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi.je/ |
excorient /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | excoriasse /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjas/ |
excoriasses /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjas/ |
excoriât /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja/ |
excoriassions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ |
excoriassiez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁja.sje/ |
excoriassent /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | excorie /ɛk.skɔ.ʁi/ |
— | excorions /ɛk.skɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
excoriez /ɛk.skɔ.ʁje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “excorier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]excorier